What is the primary goal of geo-environmental conservation?
A) Exploitation of natural resources
B) Preservation of biodiversity
C) Industrial development
D) Urbanization
Answer: B
Which international agreement focuses on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) Rio Declaration
D) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Answer: D
Which geological process contributes to soil erosion and land degradation?
A) Volcanism
B) Weathering
C) Plate tectonics
D) Glaciation
Answer: B
Which environmental issue is directly related to unsustainable agricultural practices?
A) Deforestation
B) Desertification
C) Ozone depletion
D) Acid rain
Answer: B
What is the primary objective of sustainable development?
A) Economic growth
B) Environmental conservation
C) Social equity
D) Technological advancement
Answer: C
Which international organization focuses on promoting sustainable development and poverty eradication?
A) World Bank
B) United Nations (UN)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: B
Which geological hazard is associated with volcanic eruptions?
A) Landslides
B) Tsunamis
C) Earthquakes
D) Lahars
Answer: D
Which environmental conservation strategy aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?
A) Habitat restoration
B) Wildlife conservation
C) Land reclamation
D) Ecosystem management
Answer: B
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all?
A) SDG 6
B) SDG 7
C) SDG 11
D) SDG 15
Answer: A
Which geo-environmental process is primarily responsible for the formation of karst landscapes?
A) Erosion
B) Volcanism
C) Weathering
D) Chemical dissolution
Answer: D
What is the main purpose of conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To promote industrial development
B) To assess the potential environmental effects of proposed projects
C) To expedite the approval process for infrastructure projects
D) To maximize economic benefits
Answer: B
Which geological hazard is associated with rapid mass movements of rock, soil, and debris downslope?
A) Tsunami
B) Earthquake
C) Landslide
D) Volcanic eruption
Answer: C
Which environmental conservation practice involves restoring degraded ecosystems to their original state?
A) Conservation farming
B) Reforestation
C) Habitat fragmentation
D) Acid rain mitigation
Answer: B
What is the primary purpose of biodiversity hotspots in conservation biology?
A) To identify areas with high levels of species diversity
B) To promote agricultural expansion
C) To conserve natural resources for future generations
D) To establish wildlife reserves
Answer: A
Which sustainable development principle advocates for meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?
A) Environmental stewardship
B) Economic growth
C) Inter-generational equity
D) Technological innovation
Answer: C
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
A) Montreal Protocol
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) Rio Declaration
D) Paris Agreement
Answer: D
Which geological process contributes to the formation of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Sedimentation
D) Diagenesis
Answer: D
What is the primary purpose of wetland conservation in geo-environmental management?
A) To promote urban development
B) To protect aquatic biodiversity
C) To facilitate agricultural expansion
D) To reduce air pollution
Answer: B
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) focuses on ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns?
A) SDG 7
B) SDG 9
C) SDG 12
D) SDG 13
Answer: C
Which geological hazard is associated with the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust?
A) Tsunami
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Earthquake
D) Landslide
Answer: C
What is the primary goal of ecosystem-based adaptation in sustainable development?
A) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
B) To restore degraded ecosystems
C) To increase agricultural productivity
D) To enhance resilience to climate change impacts
Answer: D
Which environmental conservation practice involves reducing carbon emissions to mitigate climate change impacts?
A) Carbon sequestration
B) Desertification control
C) Soil erosion management
D) Marine conservation
Answer: A
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) aims to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment, and decent work for all?
A) SDG 1
B) SDG 5
C) SDG 8
D) SDG 10
Answer: C
What is the primary purpose of green infrastructure in sustainable development?
A) To maximize industrial output
B) To promote urban sprawl
C) To enhance environmental quality and biodiversity
D) To expedite resource extraction
Answer: C
Which geological hazard is associated with the sudden displacement of a large volume of water?
A) Tsunami
B) Earthquake
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Landslide
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of reforestation in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To promote deforestation
B) To increase carbon emissions
C) To restore forest ecosystems and biodiversity
D) To expand urban areas
Answer: C
Which sustainable development principle emphasizes the need for equitable access to resources and opportunities for all?
A) Economic growth
B) Technological innovation
C) Social equity
D) Environmental stewardship
Answer: C
What is the primary objective of sustainable urban planning in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To promote urban sprawl
B) To increase industrial emissions
C) To enhance quality of life and reduce environmental impacts
D) To maximize agricultural productivity
Answer: C
Which environmental conservation practice involves protecting marine ecosystems and biodiversity?
A) Desertification control
B) Marine conservation
C) Carbon sequestration
D) Soil erosion management
Answer: B
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources?
A) SDG 13
B) SDG 14
C) SDG 15
D) SDG 16
Answer: B
Which geological process is primarily responsible for the formation of mineral deposits?
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Sedimentation
D) Magmatism
Answer: D
What is the primary goal of sustainable agriculture in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To maximize pesticide use
B) To promote deforestation
C) To ensure food security and protect natural resources
D) To increase greenhouse gas emissions
Answer: C
Which sustainable development principle advocates for responsible use of natural resources and minimizing waste generation?
A) Economic growth
B) Technological innovation
C) Environmental stewardship
D) Social equity
Answer: CWhich environmental conservation practice involves restoring degraded coastal ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs?
A) Marine conservation
B) Desertification control
C) Carbon sequestration
D) Reforestation
Answer: A
What is the primary goal of sustainable energy development in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To increase fossil fuel consumption
B) To promote nuclear energy
C) To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
D) To accelerate deforestation
Answer: C
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems?
A) SDG 12
B) SDG 13
C) SDG 14
D) SDG 15
Answer: D
What is the primary purpose of soil conservation practices in geo-environmental management?
A) To promote soil erosion
B) To increase desertification
C) To improve agricultural productivity
D) To accelerate land degradation
Answer: C
Which geological process is primarily responsible for the formation of natural caves and underground caverns?
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Solution
D) Diagenesis
Answer: C
What is the primary goal of wildlife corridors in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To increase urbanization
B) To promote habitat fragmentation
C) To enhance biodiversity and facilitate species movement
D) To reduce agricultural productivity
Answer: C
Which environmental conservation practice involves managing and protecting freshwater resources such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands?
A) Marine conservation
B) Desertification control
C) Aquatic ecosystem conservation
D) Soil erosion management
Answer: C
What is the primary objective of eco-friendly tourism in sustainable development?
A) To promote over-exploitation of natural resources
B) To increase carbon emissions
C) To minimize environmental impact and support local communities
D) To accelerate habitat destruction
Answer: C
Which sustainable development goal (SDG) aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development?
A) SDG 5
B) SDG 11
C) SDG 16
D) SDG 17
Answer: C
What is the primary goal of sustainable fisheries management in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To deplete fish populations
B) To promote overfishing
C) To ensure long-term viability of aquatic ecosystems and fishing communities
D) To accelerate marine pollution
Answer: C
Which geological hazard is associated with the sudden collapse of cave ceilings or tunnels?
A) Sinkhole
B) Landslide
C) Earthquake
D) Volcanic eruption
Answer: A
What is the primary purpose of green building standards in sustainable development?
A) To maximize energy consumption
B) To promote urban sprawl
C) To enhance building efficiency and reduce environmental impact
D) To accelerate deforestation
Answer: C
Which environmental conservation practice involves protecting and restoring natural grasslands and savannas?
A) Reforestation
B) Desertification control
C) Grassland conservation
D) Marine conservation
Answer: C
What is the primary goal of disaster risk reduction in geo-environmental conservation?
A) To increase vulnerability to natural hazards
B) To promote rapid urbanization
C) To minimize the impacts of disasters on communities and ecosystems
D) To accelerate deforestation
Answer: C
Which sustainable development principle emphasizes the integration of environmental, social, and economic factors in decision-making processes?
A) Economic growth
B) Technological innovation
C) Triple bottom line
D) Social equity
Answer: C
What is the primary objective of urban green spaces in sustainable urban planning?
A) To promote industrial development
B) To enhance biodiversity and improve air quality
C) To increase greenhouse gas emissions
D) To accelerate urban sprawl
Answer: B