Comparison between asexual and sexual reproduction

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

 

Let me share with you a comparison between Asexual and Sexual reproduction.

AspectAsexual ReproductionSexual Reproduction
Parents·        Involves only  a single parent·        Involves two parents, one male and one female.
Genetic Diversity·        Offspring are genetically identical·        Offspring possess genetic diversity
Mechanisms of reproduction·        Binary fission

·        Budding

·        Fragmentation

·        Vegetative propagation

·        Fertilization of gametes (sperm and egg) to form a zygote.
Speed of Reproduction·        Often faster, producing large numbers of offspring quickly.·        slower rate
Adaptation to Environment·        Limited adaptability to changing environments·        Adaptation to changing environmental conditions
Energy Requirement·        Typically requires less energy since there is no need for the development of specialized reproductive organs or the search for a mate.·        Often requires more energy for courtship, mating and the development of specialized reproductive structures.
Examples·        Binary fission in bacteria Budding in yeast

·        Simple plants

·        Humans

·        Animals

·        Higher plants