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Anesthesia MCQs

Topic-wise Anesthesia MCQs

  1. Anesthesiology MCQs
  2. Anesthesia Basics:
  3. Anesthesia Agents MCQs:
  4. Airway Management:
  5. Anesthesia Monitoring MCQs – Anesthesia:
  6. Regional Anesthesia MCQs :
  7. Patient Assessment and Optimization:
  8. Anesthesia Delivery Systems MCQs:
  9. Pediatric Anesthesia MCQs :
  10. Obstetric Anesthesia MCQs – Anesthesia:
  11. Anesthesia Complications and Emergencies MCQs:
  12. Post-Anesthesia Care MCQs:
  13. Geriatric Anesthesia:
  14. Ethics and Professionalism in Anesthesia MCQs:
  15. Simulation and Skills Training MCQs :

Important MCQs on Anesthesia Basics

1. : The main purpose of anesthesia during surgery is?

(A) Pain relief


(B) Rapid recovery


(C) Wound healing


(D) Muscle strengthening


2. : A kind of anesthesia that is used to numb a particular part of the body is?

(A) Local anesthesia


(B) General anesthesia


(C) Regional anesthesia


(D) Systemic anesthesia


3. : ___ is frequently used in surgery as an inhalation anesthetic?

(A) Nitrous oxide


(B) Oxygen


(C) Carbon dioxide


(D) Hydrogen


4. : The reason for preoperative assessment in anesthesia is?

(A) To diagnose postoperative complications


(B) To determine the patient’s financial status


(C) To evaluate the patient’s overall health and plan anesthesia care


(D) To assess the surgeon’s skills


5. : In anesthesia, the term “induction” refers to?

(A) Recovery from anesthesia


(B) The process of preparing the patient for surgery


(C) Administration of anesthesia to induce unconsciousness


(D) Monitoring the patient’s vital signs during surgery


6. : _____ is a common side effect of general anesthesia.

(A) Increased heart rate


(B) Elevated blood pressure


(C) Respiratory depression


(D) Hypoglycemia


7. : The primary responsibility of an anesthesiologist during surgery is?

(A) Performing the surgery


(B) Monitoring and managing the patient’s vital functions


(C) Administering postoperative care


(D) Prescribing pain medications


8. : The drug that is often used for conscious sedation during minor procedures includes?

(A) Opioids


(B) Benzodiazepines


(C) Antibiotics


(D) Anticoagulants


9. : What is the primary benefit of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in postoperative pain management?

(A) Reduced risk of respiratory depression


(B) Lower cost of medication


(C) Decreased patient comfort


(D) Limited accessibility to pain relief


10. : The stage of anesthesia that is characterized by unconsciousness, amnesia, and analgesia is?

(A) Induction


(B) Maintenance


(C) Emergence


(D) Recovery


11. : Which of the following factors is essential for determining the appropriate dosage of anesthetic drugs for a patient?

(A) Patient’s age


(B) Surgeon’s preference


(C) Time of day


(D) Patient’s weight


12. : Endotracheal intubation during general anesthesia helps in?

(A) Facilitating communication with the patient


(B) Administering intravenous medications


(C) Ensuring a patent airway and facilitating mechanical ventilation


(D) Monitoring blood pressure


13. : Which inhalation anesthetic is known for its sweet odor and is often used in combination with oxygen?

(A) Desflurane


(B) Sevoflurane


(C) Isoflurane


(D) Nitrous oxide


14. : The primary role of neuromuscular blocking agents used in anesthesia is?

(A) Inducing amnesia


(B) Facilitating pain relief


(C) Promoting muscle relaxation


(D) Enhancing respiratory function


15. : The acronym “ASA” in anesthesia stands for?

(A) Anesthetic and Surgical Association


(B) American Society of Anesthesiologists


(C) Anesthesia Safety Accreditation


(D) Anesthesiology Standards Agency


16. : A potential complication of epidural anesthesia includes?

(A) Increased risk of bleeding


(B) Respiratory depression


(C) Nausea and vomiting


(D) Hypertension


17. : What is the role of a nerve block in anesthesia?

(A) Inducing unconsciousness


(B) Blocking pain sensation in a specific region of the body


(C) Facilitating muscle relaxation


(D) Enhancing blood circulation


18. : _____ is primarily responsible for eliminating many anesthetic drugs from the body.

(A) Kidneys


(B) Liver


(C) Lungs


(D) Heart


19. : The benefit of using intravenous anesthesia as compared to inhalation anesthesia is?

(A) Rapid onset of action


(B) Prolonged duration of effect


(C) Minimal risk of allergic reactions


(D) Enhanced patient awareness


 

Type of Anesthesia to remember

Type of Anesthesia Function
– Epidural Anesthesia Blocks sensation in a specific region, often used in childbirth and certain surgeries.
– Peripheral Nerve Blocks Blocks sensation in a specific peripheral nerve distribution for localized anesthesia.
– Spinal Anesthesia Numbs the lower part of the body, commonly used in lower abdominal and leg surgeries.
General Anesthesia Induces unconsciousness and loss of sensation throughout the entire body.
Local Anesthesia Numbs a specific small area of the body, commonly used for minor procedures or surgeries.
Monitored Anesthesia Care Involves sedation and monitoring of vital signs during a procedure without general anesthesia.
Regional Anesthesia Blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, often used for surgeries on limbs.
Sedation Anesthesia Produces a state of relaxation and reduced consciousness without complete unconsciousness.

 

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