1. : What is the primary focus of sports sociology?
(A) The physical aspects of sports
(B) The social aspects of sports
(C) The psychological effects of sports
(D) The economic impact of sports
2. : Which of the following concepts refers to the norms and values associated with sports?
(A) Sportsmanship
(B) Sports culture
(C) Athleticism
(D) Team dynamics
3. : What does the term “socialization” mean in the context of sports?
(A) The process of training athletes
(B) The interaction and integration of individuals into a group
(C) The analysis of competition strategies
(D) The promotion of physical fitness
4. : Which factor is NOT typically considered in the study of sports sociology?
(A) Race and ethnicity
(B) Gender roles
(C) Individual performance metrics
(D) Economic status
5. : What is the concept of “Title IX” primarily associated with?
(A) Gender equality in education and sports
(B) Financial support for athletes
(C) Performance standards in sports
(D) National sports teams
6. : Which sociological perspective focuses on the role of power and inequality in sports?
(A) Functionalism
(B) Conflict theory
(C) Symbolic interactionism
(D) Social constructionism
7. : What term describes the practice of using sports to promote social change?
(A) Sports advocacy
(B) Social activism
(C) Sport for development
(D) Competitive equity
8. : Which of the following is a common reason for youth participation in sports?
(A) Financial gain
(B) Social interaction and fun
(C) Professional aspirations
(D) Academic pressure
9. : What does the term “elite sports” refer to?
(A) Sports played for fun
(B) Sports at a recreational level
(C) Highly competitive and professional sports
(D) Sports limited to a specific demographic
10. : What is a significant consequence of commercialization in sports?
(A) Decreased participation rates
(B) Increased access to sports
(C) Enhanced community engagement
(D) Greater focus on profits over ethics
11. : Which group is often underrepresented in sports media coverage?
(A) Male athletes
(B) Female athletes
(C) Amateur athletes
(D) Youth athletes
12. : What does the term “gender role” refer to in sports?
(A) The performance of male athletes
(B) The expectations and behaviors associated with being male or female
(C) The training methods used in sports
(D) The age of athletes
13. : Which sociological theory examines the meanings people attach to sports?
(A) Structural functionalism
(B) Conflict theory
(C) Symbolic interactionism
(D) Rational choice theory
14. : What is the term for the systemic discrimination against a group in sports?
(A) Equity
(B) Segregation
(C) Marginalization
(D) Inclusion
15. : What role do community sports programs play in society?
(A) They are primarily for profit.
(B) They foster social bonds and integration.
(C) They focus only on elite athletes.
(D) They discourage participation.
16. : Which of the following can be a barrier to participation in sports?
(A) Availability of facilities
(B) Cultural norms
(C) Economic resources
(D) All of the above
17. : What does “sports fandom” refer to?
(A) A type of sport played
(B) The behaviors and attitudes of sports fans
(C) The financial aspects of sports
(D) The training of athletes
18. : Which aspect of sports sociology examines how sports impact community identity?
(A) Socialization
(B) Community dynamics
(C) Identity formation
(D) Cultural analysis
19. : What is the impact of globalization on sports?
(A) It restricts local sports cultures.
(B) It promotes international sports exchanges and competitions.
(C) It eliminates national identities in sports.
(D) It discourages local participation.
20. : What role does race play in sports participation?
(A) It has no impact.
(B) It can influence access and opportunities.
(C) It determines athletic ability.
(D) It is irrelevant to sports.
21. : What is the primary focus of sport ethics?
(A) Financial aspects of sports
(B) Fair play and integrity in sports
(C) Performance enhancement
(D) Marketing strategies
22. : Which phenomenon describes the growing disparity between wealthy and poorer sports organizations?
(A) Equity in sports
(B) Globalization
(C) Commercialization
(D) Inequality in sports
23. : What is the term for the practice of using sports to address social issues?
(A) Sports diplomacy
(B) Social justice
(C) Sport for social change
(D) Athletic intervention
24. : Which aspect of sociology analyzes the impact of sports on social relationships?
(A) Social dynamics
(B) Cultural studies
(C) Structural analysis
(D) Interactional studies
25. : What does the term “sports subculture” refer to?
(A) A type of physical activity
(B) A group of individuals who share common interests in sports
(C) The overall culture of a nation
(D) The academic study of sports
26. : What is the main concern regarding athlete representation in sports?
(A) Equal pay for all athletes
(B) Stereotyping and marginalization
(C) Access to training facilities
(D) Availability of sponsorships
27. : Which of the following can influence the level of support for women in sports?
(A) Cultural attitudes
(B) Media representation
(C) Historical context
(D) All of the above
28. : What does the term “sporting nationalism” refer to?
(A) The financial support of sports
(B) The promotion of national identity through sports
(C) The decrease in international competitions
(D) The individualization of sports
29. : How does social class affect sports participation?
(A) It has no effect on sports involvement.
(B) Higher social classes tend to participate less.
(C) Economic resources can limit or enhance access to sports.
(D) Class differences are irrelevant in sports.
30. : What is the significance of sports in identity formation?
(A) Sports have no impact on identity.
(B) They help individuals create and express personal and social identities.
(C) Sports are only about physical ability.
(D) Identity is formed solely through competition.
31. : Which of the following describes the trend of increasing commercialization in sports?
(A) Less media coverage
(B) Greater emphasis on advertising and sponsorships
(C) Decreased focus on athletic performance
(D) Reduced audience engagement
32. : What role do sports organizations play in social change?
(A) They maintain the status quo.
(B) They can promote equality and inclusivity.
(C) They focus only on profits.
(D) They discourage participation.
33. : What does “sporting inequality” refer to?
(A) Equal opportunities for all athletes
(B) Disparities in access and resources in sports
(C) Fair competition among teams
(D) Equal representation in media
34. : Which aspect of sports sociology studies the impact of sports on social relationships?
(A) Structural analysis
(B) Interactionism
(C) Community dynamics
(D) Cultural studies
35. : What is the primary goal of community sports initiatives?
(A) To increase competition among elite athletes
(B) To promote health, inclusion, and social cohesion
(C) To generate profit for organizations
(D) To limit access to sports
36. : Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of sports in maintaining social order?
(A) Conflict theory
(B) Functionalism
(C) Symbolic interactionism
(D) Critical theory
37. : What does “sports ethics” primarily focus on?
(A) Financial aspects of sports
(B) Fairness, integrity, and respect in sports
(C) Marketing strategies
(D) Athlete performance
38. : Which term refers to the ability of sports to unify diverse groups within a society?
(A) Division
(B) Integration
(C) Disconnection
(D) Segregation