Write a program in C++ to Check Whether a Number can be Express as a Sum of Two Prime Numbers.

Prime Number Program for Positive Numbers
This is the prime Number Program for Positive Numbers, if the user enter a negative number then the program asks the user, again and again, to enter the positive number, until the user enters the positive number.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
T4Tutorials:
int num;
int i;
bool isPrime = true;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> num;
if (num>0)
//to ensure the length of number is at least 2
{
for(i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++i)
{
if(num % i == 0)
{
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
cout << "This is a prime number";
else
cout << "This is not a prime number";
}
else
{
//to ensure that if the length of number is less than 2, then goto T4Tutorials albel (just
//below the main function) and again ask the user to enter the number.
goto T4Tutorials;
}
return 0;
}
Output
Flowchart of Sum of Two Prime Numbers – C++ program
C++ program of Sum of Two Prime Numbers
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num, i, j;
int f1=1 , f2=1, f3=0;
cout<<"Enter a +ve Integar : ";
cin>>num;
i=3 ;
do
{
f1=1;
f2=1;
j=2;
do
{
if(i%j==0)
{
f1=0;
j=i;
}
j=2;
do
{
if((num-i)%j==0)
{
f2=0;
j=num-i;
}
j++;
}
while(j<num-i );
if(f1==1 && f2==1)
{
cout<<num <<" = "<<i<<" + "<<num-i<<endl;
f3=1;
}
j++;
}
while(j<i);
i++;
}
while(i<=num/2);
if(f3==0)
{
cout<<num<<" can not be expressed as sum of two prime numbers.";
}
}
Output
Enter a +ve Integer: 4
4 = 3+1
Excercise
Find the possible mistakes in the following Shamil’s Flow Table of the program of Sum of Two Prime Numbers in C++.
| Loop 1 | Loop 2 | Loop
3 |
If 1 | if 2 | if 3 | If 4 | What line will execute |
| 1 time
i=3; |
j=2 | j=2
j=3; j=4 j=5 j=6
|
False | false | True | False | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
13,14,15,16,17, 22,23,24,25,30,31,32,(23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30,31,32)4,33,34,35 ,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,48 |
| 2 time
I=4 |
j=2
j=3
|
J=2
J=3 J=4 J=5 |
True | True | False | True | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,
14,15,16,17,22,23,24,25,30, 31,32,(23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30,31,32)4,33, 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41, 42,43, 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17, 18,19,20,21,22,(23,24,25,26, 27,28,29,30,31,32)2 ,(23,24,25,30,31,32,)2,33,38, 39,40,15,16,17,22,23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30 ,31,32,(23,24,25,30,31,32,)2, 32,33,38,39,40,41,42, 43,44,45,46,47,48
|
| 3 time
I=5; |
J=2 | J=2 | False | False | True | False | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
12,13,14,15,16,17,22,23, 24,25,30,31,32, (23,24,25, 26,27,28,29,30,31,32)4, 33,34,35,36,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43, 10,11,12,13,14,15,16, 17,18,19,20,21,22, (23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32)2 , (23,24,25,30,31,32,)2, 33,38,39,40,15,16,17,22, 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30 ,31,32, (23,24,25,30,31,32,)2, 32,33,38,39,40,41,42,43, 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,22, (23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32)3, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40, 15,16,17,22, (23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32)2, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40, 15,16,17,22, 23, 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,48,
|


