Which of the following is the first computer network?

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Question:  Which of the following is the first computer network?

A    Internet

B   World Wide Web

C    ARPANET

D    Ethernet

Answer:   ARPANET

 

AspectDescription
Name of computer networkARPANET
Year Established1969
Founding OrganizationU.S. Department of Defense’s ARPA (now DARPA)
Network TopologyDecentralized, using a distributed approach
PurposeFacilitate communication and data sharing among researchers and scientists at various institutions
Key InnovationPacket switching for data transmission
Communication ProtocolsTransmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP)
Growth and expansionRapid expansion to include more nodes and institutions
SignificanceLaid the foundation for the development of the modern Internet