QUESTION: Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?
A Vitiligo
B Psoriasis
C Rheumatoid arthritis
D Alzheimer’s disease
ANSWER: Alzheimer’s disease
| Autoimmune Disease | Description | Symptoms | Treatment |
| Vitiligo | An autoimmune disorder that results in the loss of pigmentation of skin | · Depigmented skin patches with hair turning white | · Topical corticosteroids · Phototherapy
|
| Psoriasis | An autoimmune skin disorder that leads to the development of thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. | · Skin plaques · Itching · Nail changes · Joint pain | · Topical treatments · Phototherapy · Systemic medications · Lifestyle modifications. |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | An autoimmune disease that mainly affects the joints of the body. | · Joint pain and stiffness · Swelling · Fatigue and fever | · Medications · Physical therapy · lifestyle changes |
| Type 1 Diabetes | Autoimmune disease that destroys body own cells in the pancreas that produces insulin. | · Frequent urination · Excessive thirst · Weight loss | · Insulin therapy · Dietary management · Life style changes |
| Addison’s Disease | An auto immune disease that affects the adrenal glands, leading to insufficient production of hormones likes cortisol and aldosterone. | · Fatigue · Weight loss · Low blood pressure · Skin darkening | · Hormone replacement therapy |
| Graves’ Disease | An autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid gland, causing hyperthyroidism and associated symptoms. | · Rapid heartbeat · Anxiety · Tremors · Heat intolerance. | · Medications · Radioactive iodine therapy · Surgery |
| Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis | An autoimmune disease attacking thyroid gland. | · Fatigue, · Weight gain · Cold intolerance · Depression
| · Thyroid hormone replacement theory |
| Pernicious Anemia | An autoimmune disorder in which parietal cells in the stomach are being attack by the immune system, preventing the absorption of B12 vitamin. | · Fatigue · Weakness · Pale skin · Numbness · Tingling.
| · Vitamin B12 injections or supplements · Dietary changes
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