Summary:
Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic poem that satirizes the vanity and triviality of 18th-century aristocratic society. The poem, first published in 1712 and later revised in 1714, was inspired by a real-life incident where Lord Petre cut a lock of hair from Arabella Fermor without her consent, leading to a rift between their families.
The poem is divided into five cantos and follows Belinda, a beautiful young woman, who prepares for a social gathering. The supernatural “sylphs” protect her, but the Baron, enamored by her beauty, plots to steal a lock of her hair. During a card game at a party, he successfully cuts the lock, leading to an exaggerated conflict. Belinda is furious, and a mock-epic battle ensues. The poem ends with the lock ascending to the heavens, immortalized as a celestial object.
Pope’s work humorously critiques the superficial concerns of the aristocracy, using grand epic style to highlight the triviality of their disputes. Through satire, wit, and elegant verse, The Rape of the Lock remains a masterpiece of neoclassical poetry.
1. : Who is the author of The Rape of the Lock?
(A) John Milton
(B) Jonathan Swift
(C) Alexander Pope
(D) Samuel Johnson
2. : What type of poem is The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Tragedy
(B) Epic
(C) Mock-epic
(D) Sonnet
3. : Who is the protagonist of The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Arabella Fermor
(B) Clarissa
(C) Belinda
(D) The Baron
4. : What is the main conflict in The Rape of the Lock?
(A) A duel between knights
(B) The theft of a lock of hair
(C) A forbidden love affair
(D) A political rivalry
5. : What supernatural beings protect Belinda in The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Fairies
(B) Sylphs
(C) Ghosts
(D) Nymphs
6. : Who cuts Belinda’s lock of hair in The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Ariel
(B) Sir Plume
(C) The Baron
(D) Lord Petre
7. : What game do the characters play before the lock is stolen in The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Chess
(B) Ombre
(C) Poker
(D) Backgammon
8. : What happens to the lock of hair at the end of The Rape of the Lock?
(A) It is returned to Belinda
(B) It is lost in the chaos
(C) It is placed in a locket
(D) It ascends to the heavens
9. : What literary device is prominently used in The Rape of the Lock?
(A) Simile
(B) Satire
(C) Allegory
(D) Tragedy
10. : In what poetic form is The Rape of the Lock written?
(A) Blank verse
(B) Heroic couplets
(C) Free verse
(D) Terza rima