Summary:
The Book of the Duchess is the first major poem by Geoffrey Chaucer, written in the 14th century. It is an elegiac dream vision believed to be a tribute to Blanche of Lancaster, the wife of John of Gaunt, who died in 1368.
The poem begins with the narrator suffering from insomnia and reading Ovid’s Metamorphoses to pass the time. Eventually, he falls asleep and enters a dream, where he finds himself in a beautiful forest. There, he meets a mysterious Black Knight, who is mourning the loss of his beloved lady, referred to as “Good Fair White” (likely representing Blanche).
The Black Knight expresses his sorrow through poetry and dialogue, recounting his deep love for the lady and his despair after her death. The narrator listens and attempts to offer comfort. However, as the conversation continues, it becomes clear that the Knight is heartbroken beyond consolation.
The dream suddenly ends, and the narrator wakes up, left to reflect on the meaning of what he has witnessed. The poem serves as both a personal expression of grief and an elegy honoring a noblewoman.
1. : Who wrote The Book of the Duchess?
(A) William Shakespeare
(B) Geoffrey Chaucer
(C) John Milton
(D) Thomas Malory
2. : What type of poem is The Book of the Duchess?
(A) Sonnet
(B) Dream Vision
(C) Epic
(D) Tragedy
3. : Who is the poem believed to commemorate?
(A) Queen Elizabeth I
(B) Joan of Arc
(C) Blanche of Lancaster
(D) Eleanor of Aquitaine
4. : Why does the narrator read Ovid’s Metamorphoses at the beginning of the poem?
(A) To find inspiration for a new poem
(B) To distract himself from insomnia
(C) To learn Latin
(D) To prepare for a debate
5. : What does the narrator find in his dream?
(A) A castle under siege
(B) A Black Knight mourning his lost love
(C) A group of dancing fairies
(D) A battlefield
6. : What does the Black Knight call his beloved lady?
(A) Good Fair White
(B) Lady of Dreams
(C) Queen of Hearts
(D) Sweet Summer Rose
7. : What is the main theme of The Book of the Duchess?
(A) War and conquest
(B) The nature of dreams
(C) Love and mourning
(D) Political rebellion
8. : How does the poem end?
(A) The Black Knight finds a new love
(B) The narrator wakes up from his dream
(C) The narrator helps the Black Knight move on
(D) The Black Knight disappears into the forest
9. : What literary device is central to the poem’s structure?
(A) Flashback
(B) Allegory
(C) Symbolism
(D) Dream Vision
10. : Why is The Book of the Duchess significant?
(A) It is Chaucer’s first major poem
(B) It is the first English novel
(C) It introduced the concept of courtly love
(D) It was written in Latin