Terrorism and extremism in Pakistan MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 31, 2025

1. : Which of the following best defines terrorism?
(A) Acts of violence committed to achieve political goals
(B) Peaceful protests against government policies
(C) Negotiations between conflicting parties
(D) Economic sanctions imposed by international organizations

2. : What is the primary objective of terrorist groups?
(A) Promoting peace and harmony
(B) Creating fear and panic among civilians
(C) Establishing democratic governance
(D) Improving social welfare programs

3. : Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to terrorism and extremism in Pakistan?
(A) Political instability
(B) Socio-economic disparities
(C) Strong law enforcement agencies
(D) Religious extremism

4. : The term “extremism” refers to:
(A) Moderate political views
(B) Radical ideologies
(C) Peaceful coexistence
(D) Compromise and negotiation

5. : What is the primary target of terrorist attacks in Pakistan?
(A) Military installations
(B) Religious minorities
(C) Educational institutions
(D) All of the above

6. : The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) primarily operates in which region of Pakistan?
(A) Balochistan
(B) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(C) Sindh
(D) Punjab

7. : Which terrorist attack in Pakistan led to the establishment of the National Action Plan (NAP) to combat terrorism?
(A) Marriott Hotel bombing
(B) Army Public School massacre
(C) Lal Masjid operation
(D) Attack on Bacha Khan University

8. : What is the main source of funding for terrorist organizations in Pakistan?
(A) International aid
(B) Donations from wealthy individuals
(C) Government grants
(D) None of the above

9. : The term “radicalization” refers to:
(A) Moderate religious beliefs
(B) Adoption of extremist ideologies
(C) Social integration
(D) Promotion of tolerance

10. : The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) were known for being:
(A) Safe havens for terrorist groups
(B) Centers of economic prosperity
(C) Strongholds of democratic values
(D) None of the above

11. : Which of the following is NOT a measure to counter terrorism and extremism in Pakistan?
(A) Enhanced border security
(B) Rehabilitation programs for terrorists
(C) Military operations against militant groups
(D) Legislation to curb hate speech and incitement to violence

12. : The term “suicide bombing” refers to:
(A) Non-violent protests
(B) Coordinated attacks by security forces
(C) Deliberate targeting of civilians by individuals willing to sacrifice their lives
(D) None of the above

13. : Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the spread of extremism in Pakistan?
(A) Lack of education
(B) Poverty
(C) Promotion of religious tolerance
(D) Influence of extremist religious ideologies

14. : The term “state-sponsored terrorism” refers to:
(A) Acts of terrorism carried out by non-state actors
(B) Terrorist attacks funded and supported by a government
(C) Counter-terrorism measures taken by a state
(D) None of the above

15. : Which terrorist organization was responsible for the attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore in 2009?
(A) Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)
(B) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)
(C) Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
(D) Al-Qaeda

16. : What role do madrassas (religious schools) play in the propagation of extremist ideologies?
(A) They promote tolerance and peace
(B) They provide vocational training
(C) They indoctrinate students with extremist beliefs
(D) They focus solely on academic subjects

17. : Which country has been accused of providing safe havens to terrorist groups operating in Pakistan?
(A) India
(B) Afghanistan
(C) Iran
(D) United States

18. : The term “counter-terrorism” refers to:
(A) Actions taken to prevent terrorist attacks
(B) Financial support provided to terrorist organizations
(C) Advocacy for terrorist ideologies
(D) None of the above

19. : What role does social media play in the spread of extremist ideologies?
(A) It promotes peaceful dialogue
(B) It provides a platform for recruitment and radicalization
(C) It encourages tolerance and diversity
(D) None of the above

20. : Which of the following is NOT a consequence of terrorism and extremism in Pakistan?
(A) Loss of innocent lives
(B) Economic instability
(C) Strengthening of democratic institutions
(D) Psychological trauma