What is the primary purpose of HTTPS in web application security?
a. To encrypt data transmitted between the client and server, preventing eavesdropping and tampering
b. To manage user sessions
c. To handle database interactions
d. To encrypt SQL queries
Answer: a. To encrypt data transmitted between the client and server, preventing eavesdropping and tampering
Which attribute in ASP.NET Core can be used to enforce HTTPS for an application?
a. [RequireHttps]
b. [Authorize]
c. [HttpGet]
d. [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
Answer: a. [RequireHttps]
What does the CSP (Content Security Policy) header help protect against?
a. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks
b. SQL Injection
c. CSRF
d. Clickjacking
Answer: a. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks
How can you protect against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in ASP.NET?
a. By encoding user inputs and outputs
b. By encrypting cookies
c. By using parameterized queries
d. By managing session state
Answer: a. By encoding user inputs and outputs
What role does the ValidateAntiForgeryToken attribute play in ASP.NET MVC?
a. It helps protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks by ensuring requests are from the original site
b. It handles SQL Injection
c. It manages user sessions
d. It encrypts data
Answer: a. It helps protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks by ensuring requests are from the original site
Which security feature in ASP.NET Core helps prevent unauthorized access to application resources?
a. Authorization policies
b. SQL parameterization
c. Input validation
d. Data encryption
Answer: a. Authorization policies
What is the purpose of the IApplicationBuilder.UseHsts() method in ASP.NET Core?
a. To enable HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) to enforce secure connections
b. To handle user authentication
c. To manage database connections
d. To handle session state
Answer: a. To enable HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) to enforce secure connections
How can you prevent session fixation attacks in ASP.NET?
a. By regenerating the session ID after authentication
b. By encrypting session data
c. By managing session timeouts
d. By implementing HTTPS
Answer: a. By regenerating the session ID after authentication
What is the role of ASP.NET Identity in web application security?
a. It provides user authentication and authorization features
b. It manages database connections
c. It encrypts web traffic
d. It handles data serialization
Answer: a. It provides user authentication and authorization features
Which ASP.NET Core feature helps protect against brute force attacks on login attempts?
a. Rate limiting and account lockout policies
b. Encryption of login credentials
c. Use of HTTPS
d. SQL query parameterization
Answer: a. Rate limiting and account lockout policies
How does the X-Content-Type-Options header contribute to web application security?
a. It prevents browsers from interpreting files as a different MIME type
b. It encrypts web traffic
c. It manages user sessions
d. It handles authentication
Answer: a. It prevents browsers from interpreting files as a different MIME type
What is the purpose of implementing logging and monitoring in ASP.NET applications?
a. To detect and respond to security incidents and anomalies
b. To manage user authentication
c. To handle database interactions
d. To encrypt data
Answer: a. To detect and respond to security incidents and anomalies
Which of the following practices helps secure sensitive data in web applications?
a. Encrypting sensitive data both in transit and at rest
b. Using plaintext storage for sensitive data
c. Disabling input validation
d. Ignoring session management
Answer: a. Encrypting sensitive data both in transit and at rest
What is the purpose of the AntiForgeryToken in ASP.NET MVC forms?
a. To prevent CSRF attacks by validating that the form submission originates from the authenticated user
b. To encrypt the form data
c. To manage user sessions
d. To handle authentication
Answer: a. To prevent CSRF attacks by validating that the form submission originates from the authenticated user
Which ASP.NET Core feature helps protect against Clickjacking attacks?
a. X-Frame-Options header
b. Encryption of session cookies
c. Rate limiting of requests
d. Parameterized queries
Answer: a. X-Frame-Options header
How does the IApplicationBuilder.UseAuthorization() method contribute to web application security?
a. It enables authorization middleware to enforce access control policies
b. It encrypts user data
c. It handles session management
d. It manages database connections
Answer: a. It enables authorization middleware to enforce access control policies
What is the role of IApplicationBuilder.UseAuthentication() in ASP.NET Core?
a. It enables authentication middleware to handle user authentication
b. It encrypts web traffic
c. It manages session state
d. It handles database interactions
Answer: a. It enables authentication middleware to handle user authentication
Which of the following is a recommended approach to securely handle passwords in ASP.NET applications?
a. Using password hashing algorithms with salt
b. Storing passwords in plaintext
c. Using weak hashing algorithms
d. Encrypting passwords but not using salt
Answer: a. Using password hashing algorithms with salt
What is a key feature of the Data Protection API in ASP.NET Core?
a. It provides encryption and decryption services for protecting data
b. It handles user authentication
c. It manages session state
d. It performs database transactions
Answer: a. It provides encryption and decryption services for protecting data
How can developers use Policy-Based Authorization in ASP.NET Core to enhance security?
a. By defining complex authorization policies based on user roles, claims, and other factors
b. By using basic authentication
c. By managing session state
d. By encrypting database queries
Answer: a. By defining complex authorization policies based on user roles, claims, and other factors
What is the purpose of the IOptionsSnapshot in ASP.NET Core?
a. To provide a way to access configuration settings that can be updated at runtime
b. To manage user sessions
c. To handle data encryption
d. To execute SQL queries
Answer: a. To provide a way to access configuration settings that can be updated at runtime
Which header helps protect against content-sniffing attacks?
a. X-Content-Type-Options
b. X-Frame-Options
c. Content-Security-Policy
d. Strict-Transport-Security
Answer: a. X-Content-Type-Options
How can the Content-Security-Policy header be used to enhance security in ASP.NET applications?
a. By specifying which resources the browser should allow to be loaded and executed
b. By managing user authentication
c. By encrypting web traffic
d. By handling session state
Answer: a. By specifying which resources the browser should allow to be loaded and executed
What is the role of the AntiForgeryToken in preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?
a. It ensures that requests are coming from an authenticated user by validating tokens
b. It encrypts web traffic
c. It manages session state
d. It handles authentication
Answer: a. It ensures that requests are coming from an authenticated user by validating tokens
Which ASP.NET Core feature provides a way to enforce HTTPS on an entire application?
a. HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
b. CSP (Content Security Policy)
c. XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) protection
d. CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) protection
Answer: a. HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
What is the purpose of enabling HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) in a web application?
a. To ensure that the application is only accessible over HTTPS
b. To encrypt SQL queries
c. To manage session state
d. To handle user authentication
Answer: a. To ensure that the application is only accessible over HTTPS
How does Rate Limiting help secure web applications?
a. By limiting the number of requests a user can make in a given timeframe, reducing the risk of brute-force attacks
b. By encrypting user data
c. By managing session state
d. By handling authentication
Answer: a. By limiting the number of requests a user can make in a given timeframe, reducing the risk of brute-force attacks
Which practice is essential for securing sensitive data in a web application?
a. Encrypting data both in transit and at rest
b. Using plaintext storage for sensitive data
c. Disabling input validation
d. Ignoring session management
Answer: a. Encrypting data both in transit and at rest
What is the purpose of Session Timeout settings in ASP.NET applications?
a. To limit the duration of user sessions to reduce the risk of session hijacking
b. To encrypt session data
c. To manage user authentication
d. To handle SQL queries
Answer: a. To limit the duration of user sessions to reduce the risk of session hijacking
Which of the following headers can be used to prevent Clickjacking attacks?
a. X-Frame-Options
b. X-Content-Type-Options
c. Strict-Transport-Security
d. Content-Security-Policy
Answer: a. X-Frame-Options
What is the role of Authentication Schemes in ASP.NET Core?
a. To define different methods of authenticating users, such as cookies, JWT, or OAuth
b. To manage session state
c. To handle data encryption
d. To execute SQL queries
Answer: a. To define different methods of authenticating users, such as cookies, JWT, or OAuth
How can you mitigate the risk of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks?
a. By using anti-forgery tokens and validating them on the server side
b. By encrypting web traffic
c. By managing session state
d. By handling SQL queries
Answer: a. By using anti-forgery tokens and validating them on the server side
What does the X-Frame-Options header do in web application security?
a. It prevents the webpage from being displayed in a frame, iframe, or object to protect against clickjacking attacks
b. It encrypts data
c. It handles authentication
d. It manages user sessions
Answer: a. It prevents the webpage from being displayed in a frame, iframe, or object to protect against clickjacking attacks
Which method can be used to protect user credentials during authentication?
a. Hashing passwords with a strong cryptographic algorithm
b. Storing passwords in plaintext
c. Using weak hashing algorithms
d. Encrypting session cookies
Answer: a. Hashing passwords with a strong cryptographic algorithm
What is the primary purpose of Input Validation in web applications?
a. To ensure that user inputs conform to expected formats and are safe for processing, preventing security vulnerabilities
b. To handle session state
c. To encrypt data
d. To manage database connections
Answer: a. To ensure that user inputs conform to expected formats and are safe for processing, preventing security vulnerabilities
What does the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) policy help with in web application security?
a. It controls how resources are shared between different domains, preventing unauthorized access
b. It encrypts data
c. It manages user sessions
d. It handles authentication
Answer: a. It controls how resources are shared between different domains, preventing unauthorized access
Which practice is essential to protect against Session Hijacking?
a. Using secure cookies and regenerating session IDs after login
b. Encrypting session data
c. Disabling session management
d. Using plaintext storage
Answer: a. Using secure cookies and regenerating session IDs after login
What is a key benefit of Web Application Firewalls (WAF)?
a. They provide an additional layer of security by filtering and monitoring HTTP requests to detect and block malicious traffic
b. They encrypt data
c. They manage session state
d. They handle user authentication
Answer: a. They provide an additional layer of security by filtering and monitoring HTTP requests to detect and block malicious traffic
How does Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) enhance web application security?
a. By requiring an additional verification step beyond just the password, such as a code sent to a mobile device
b. By encrypting SQL queries
c. By managing session state
d. By handling authentication
Answer: a. By requiring an additional verification step beyond just the password, such as a code sent to a mobile device
What is the role of the IAuthenticationHandler interface in ASP.NET Core?
a. It defines the methods for implementing different authentication schemes
b. It handles data encryption
c. It manages session state
d. It executes SQL queries
Answer: a. It defines the methods for implementing different authentication schemes
Which security practice helps ensure that sensitive information is not exposed in error messages?
a. Customizing error pages to avoid disclosing stack traces and internal details
b. Encrypting error messages
c. Managing session state
d. Handling authentication
Answer: a. Customizing error pages to avoid disclosing stack traces and internal details
What is the purpose of Security Headers in web application security?
a. To provide additional layers of security by controlling browser behavior and protecting against various attacks
b. To manage session state
c. To handle authentication
d. To encrypt data
Answer: a. To provide additional layers of security by controlling browser behavior and protecting against various attacks
What does SQL Injection protection involve in web applications?
a. Using parameterized queries and avoiding dynamic SQL
b. Encrypting SQL queries
c. Managing session state
d. Handling authentication
Answer: a. Using parameterized queries and avoiding dynamic SQL
Which ASP.NET Core middleware can be used to handle exceptions and provide error responses?
a. ExceptionHandler middleware
b. Authentication middleware
c. Authorization middleware
d. Session middleware
Answer: a. ExceptionHandler middleware
What is the function of the UseHttpsRedirection middleware in ASP.NET Core?
a. To redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS, enforcing secure connections
b. To handle user authentication
c. To manage session state
d. To encrypt SQL queries
Answer: a. To redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS, enforcing secure connections
How can developers ensure secure communication in a distributed web application?
a. By using TLS/SSL to encrypt data transmitted between services
b. By using plaintext communication
c. By managing session state
d. By handling authentication
Answer: a. By using TLS/SSL to encrypt data transmitted between services
What is a common method for protecting against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in modern web applications?
a. Implementing anti-forgery tokens in forms and AJAX requests
b. Encrypting form data
c. Managing session state
d. Handling authentication
Answer: a. Implementing anti-forgery tokens in forms and AJAX requests
Which practice helps in mitigating the risk of Clickjacking attacks?
a. Using the X-Frame-Options header to prevent the page from being framed
b. Encrypting web traffic
c. Handling session management
d. Managing user authentication
Answer: a. Using the X-Frame-Options header to prevent the page from being framed
What is the purpose of Audit Logging in web applications?
a. To keep track of security-relevant events and actions for monitoring and forensic purposes
b. To manage session state
c. To encrypt data
d. To handle authentication
Answer: a. To keep track of security-relevant events and actions for monitoring and forensic purposes