Scoliosis and kyphosis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the primary characteristic of scoliosis?
A) Lateral curvature of the spine
B) Excessive forward curvature of the spine
C) Inward curvature of the lower back
D) Narrowing of the spinal canal
Answer: A) Lateral curvature of the spine

At what age is idiopathic scoliosis most commonly diagnosed?
A) 1-2 years
B) 5-10 years
C) 10-15 years
D) 15-20 years
Answer: C) 10-15 years

Which type of scoliosis is associated with neuromuscular conditions?
A) Idiopathic scoliosis
B) Congenital scoliosis
C) Degenerative scoliosis
D) Neuromuscular scoliosis
Answer: D) Neuromuscular scoliosis

What imaging method is commonly used to assess scoliosis severity?
A) X-ray
B) MRI
C) CT scan
D) Ultrasound
Answer: A) X-ray

Which of the following is a common treatment for mild scoliosis?
A) Surgery
B) Physical therapy
C) Observation
D) Bracing
Answer: C) Observation

What is the main goal of a scoliosis brace?
A) To eliminate the curve
B) To prevent progression of the curve
C) To relieve pain
D) To increase mobility
Answer: B) To prevent progression of the curve

What condition describes an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine?
A) Scoliosis
B) Kyphosis
C) Lordosis
D) Spinal stenosis
Answer: B) Kyphosis

Which demographic is most at risk for developing kyphosis?
A) Infants
B) Adolescents
C) Middle-aged adults
D) Elderly individuals
Answer: D) Elderly individuals

What is the primary treatment for severe kyphosis?
A) Bracing
B) Physical therapy
C) Surgery
D) Medication
Answer: C) Surgery

What type of kyphosis is present at birth?
A) Idiopathic
B) Congenital
C) Postural
D) Degenerative
Answer: B) Congenital

What is the common symptom of both scoliosis and kyphosis?
A) Severe pain
B) Curvature of the spine
C) Tingling in the limbs
D) Muscle weakness
Answer: B) Curvature of the spine

Which type of scoliosis has no known cause?
A) Idiopathic scoliosis
B) Congenital scoliosis
C) Neuromuscular scoliosis
D) Degenerative scoliosis
Answer: A) Idiopathic scoliosis

What is a common postural change seen in patients with kyphosis?
A) Hunched back
B) Excessive inward curvature
C) Flat back
D) Lateral bending
Answer: A) Hunched back

What is the primary goal of physical therapy for scoliosis?
A) To cure the condition
B) To improve strength and flexibility
C) To eliminate pain
D) To prevent surgery
Answer: B) To improve strength and flexibility

What factor is NOT typically associated with the development of idiopathic scoliosis?
A) Family history
B) Rapid growth spurts
C) Trauma
D) Neuromuscular disorders
Answer: C) Trauma

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis?
A) Respiratory issues
B) Cardiovascular problems
C) Chronic pain
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the primary focus of surgical treatment for scoliosis?
A) To straighten the spine
B) To relieve pain
C) To prevent progression
D) To improve mobility
Answer: A) To straighten the spine

Which exercise is commonly recommended for managing scoliosis?
A) Yoga
B) Weightlifting
C) Swimming
D) A and C
Answer: D) A and C

What is a common non-surgical treatment option for kyphosis in adolescents?
A) Brace therapy
B) Physical therapy
C) Pain management
D) A and B
Answer: D) A and B

What is a common method to assess scoliosis in children?
A) Forward bending test
B) X-ray
C) MRI
D) Physical examination
Answer: A) Forward bending test

What type of brace is commonly used for scoliosis treatment?
A) Rigid brace
B) Soft brace
C) TLSO brace
D) Cervical collar
Answer: C) TLSO brace

Which of the following factors can influence the severity of scoliosis?
A) Age at diagnosis
B) Gender
C) Curve pattern
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the typical age range for significant progression of idiopathic scoliosis?
A) 2-5 years
B) 10-15 years
C) 15-20 years
D) 20-25 years
Answer: B) 10-15 years

What condition involves a backward curvature of the spine often associated with aging?
A) Scoliosis
B) Kyphosis
C) Lordosis
D) Herniated disc
Answer: B) Kyphosis

What is the main concern with rapid growth in adolescents related to scoliosis?
A) Increased risk of injury
B) Increased risk of curve progression
C) Increased risk of obesity
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Increased risk of curve progression

What is the most common type of surgical procedure for severe scoliosis?
A) Discectomy
B) Laminectomy
C) Spinal fusion
D) Vertebroplasty
Answer: C) Spinal fusion

What is a common reason for referral to a specialist for scoliosis?
A) Cosmetic concerns
B) Pain
C) Progression of curvature
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which condition is characterized by the presence of a structural curve in the spine?
A) Postural kyphosis
B) Functional scoliosis
C) Idiopathic scoliosis
D) Lordosis
Answer: C) Idiopathic scoliosis

What is the most common form of kyphosis in adolescents?
A) Congenital
B) Postural
C) Scheuermann’s
D) Degenerative
Answer: C) Scheuermann’s

What type of exercises are often recommended for individuals with kyphosis?
A) Strengthening exercises
B) Flexibility exercises
C) Postural exercises
D) A and C
Answer: D) A and C

What is the main goal of observation in mild scoliosis cases?
A) To monitor curve progression
B) To eliminate pain
C) To prepare for surgery
D) To improve posture
Answer: A) To monitor curve progression

Which type of kyphosis is usually associated with osteoporosis?
A) Postural
B) Congenital
C) Neuromuscular
D) Degenerative
Answer: D) Degenerative

What is a common treatment for symptomatic scoliosis in adults?
A) Bracing
B) Physical therapy
C) Spinal fusion
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Physical therapy

What is the primary goal of bracing for scoliosis?
A) To correct the curvature
B) To halt progression during growth
C) To alleviate pain
D) To improve strength
Answer: B) To halt progression during growth

What is an early sign of scoliosis?
A) Uneven shoulders
B) Back pain
C) Fatigue
D) Leg weakness
Answer: A) Uneven shoulders

What is the term for the excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine?
A) Kyphosis
B) Lordosis
C) Scoliosis
D) Spinal stenosis
Answer: B) Lordosis

What is a common non-surgical treatment for kyphosis in adults?
A) Bracing
B) Physical therapy
C) Surgery
D) Pain management
Answer: B) Physical therapy

Which of the following conditions can lead to secondary kyphosis?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Arthritis
C) Trauma
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is a common long-term outcome of untreated severe scoliosis?
A) Improved function
B) Respiratory issues
C) Enhanced mobility
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Respiratory issues

Which type of scoliosis requires surgical intervention?
A) Mild scoliosis
B) Moderate scoliosis
C) Severe scoliosis
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Severe scoliosis

What is a critical factor in determining the need for surgery in scoliosis patients?
A) Age
B) Curve angle
C) Gender
D) Weight
Answer: B) Curve angle

What is a common misconception about scoliosis?
A) It is always painful
B) It can be cured with exercise
C) It only affects children
D) A and B
Answer: D) A and B

What should be monitored regularly in patients with scoliosis?
A) Height
B) Curve progression
C) Weight
D) Blood pressure
Answer: B) Curve progression

What is a significant factor in the management of kyphosis?
A) Patient age
B) Curve severity
C) Symptoms
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What does the term “functional scoliosis” refer to?
A) A reversible curve due to posture
B) A structural curve due to bone deformity
C) Scoliosis caused by muscle weakness
D) None of the above
Answer: A) A reversible curve due to posture

Which of the following statements is true about scoliosis in adults?
A) It cannot develop after adolescence
B) It always requires treatment
C) It can be progressive
D) It is less severe than in children
Answer: C) It can be progressive

What is a common imaging method used to monitor scoliosis progression?
A) X-ray
B) MRI
C) Ultrasound
D) CT scan
Answer: A) X-ray

What does bracing aim to achieve in scoliosis treatment?
A) Correct the curve
B) Halt progression during growth
C) Increase flexibility
D) Relieve pain
Answer: B) Halt progression during growth

 

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