1.Which of the following is NOT a modern challenge faced by Muslims?
a. Islamophobia
b. Environmental conservation
c. Extremism
d. Technological advancements
Answer: b. Environmental conservation
2.What is the term for the use of violence and intimidation in the name of Islam?
a. Jihad
b. Zakat
c. Terrorism
d. Taqwa
Answer: c. Terrorism
3.Which of the following is a response to Islamophobia?
a. Interfaith dialogue
b. Economic sanctions
c. Military intervention
d. Censorship
Answer: a. Interfaith dialogue
4.What is the term for the practice of adapting Islamic teachings to modern contexts?
a. Sharia law
b. Ijtihad
c. Fatwa
d. Sunnah
Answer: b. Ijtihad
5.Which of the following is NOT a modern response to poverty in Islamic societies?
a. Zakat
b. Charity organizations
c. Economic sanctions
d. Microfinance
Answer: c. Economic sanctions
6.What is the term for the integration of Islamic principles into economic systems?
a. Islamic finance
b. Capitalism
c. Socialism
d. Marxism
Answer: a. Islamic finance
7.Which of the following is NOT a modern challenge to Islamic family values?
a. Divorce rates
b. Gender equality
c. Same-sex marriage
d. Interfaith marriage
Answer: b. Gender equality
8.What is the term for the spread of Islamic teachings through digital platforms and social media?
a. Cyberjihad
b. Digital dawah
c. Technological fatwa
d. Virtual Hajj
Answer: b. Digital dawah
9.Which of the following is a modern challenge to Islamic education?
a. Lack of access to technology
b. Radicalization
c. Overemphasis on traditional methods
d. Integration of STEM subjects
Answer: b. Radicalization
10.What is the term for the reformation of Islamic teachings and practices to suit modern interpretations?
a. Jihad
b. Salafism
c. Modernism
d. Taqwa
Answer: c. Modernism
11.Which of the following is a modern response to environmental degradation in Islamic countries?
a. Renewable energy initiatives
b. Deforestation
c. Industrial pollution
d. Urbanization
Answer: a. Renewable energy initiatives
12.What is the term for the advocacy of Islamic principles in political governance?
a. Sharia law
b. Secularism
c. Authoritarianism
d. Pluralism
Answer: a. Sharia law
13.Which of the following is a modern challenge to Islamic bioethics?
a. Organ transplantation
b. Cloning
c. Euthanasia
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
14.What is the term for the adoption of Western cultural norms and practices among Muslims?
a. Modernization
b. Islamization
c. Westernization
d. Secularization
Answer: c. Westernization
15.Which of the following is NOT a modern response to Islamophobia?
a. Interfaith dialogue
b. Legal advocacy
c. Retaliation
d. Education
Answer: c. Retaliation
16.What is the term for the adaptation of Islamic teachings to address contemporary issues?
a. Ijtihad
b. Sunnah
c. Fatwa
d. Taqlid
Answer: a. Ijtihad
17.Which of the following is NOT a modern challenge to Islamic ethics?
a. Business ethics
b. Technological advancements
c. Environmental conservation
d. Social justice
Answer: c. Environmental conservation
18.What is the term for the use of Islamic teachings to promote peace and harmony in society?
a. Jihad
b. Taqwa
c. Islamism
d. Wasatiyyah
Answer: d. Wasatiyyah
19.Which of the following is a modern challenge to Islamic governance?
a. Authoritarianism
b. Democracy
c. Technological advancements
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
20.What is the term for the Islamic practice of seeking knowledge?
a. Jihad
b. Ijtihad
c. Taqwa
d. Dhikr
Answer: b. Ijtihad