SOAP AND DETERGENTS
Which does not react with sodium hydroxide solution?
- Fat
- Vinegar
- Benzene
- Carbon dioxide
Benzene
Which type of organic compound does fat belong to?
- Alkene
- Alkanoic acid
- Alkanol
- Ester
Ester
In the process of production of soap, the soap can be salted out by adding
- Concentrated potassium hydroxide solution.
- Concentrated sulphuric acid.
- Concentrated sodium chloride solution.
- Concentrated magnesium sulphate solution.
Concentrated potassium hydroxide solution
What is the use of the addition of brine solution in the production of soap from castor oil and sodium hydroxide?
- To speed up the reaction
- To lower the solubility of soap
- To increase the purity of the soap obtained
- To remove unreacted castor oil and sodium hydroxide
To remove unreacted castor oil and sodium hydroxide
Soap and detergents eliminate the dirt fromclothes due to which of the following?
- Lowering of interfacial tension
- Gravity
- Osmosis
- Capillary action
Lowering of interfacial tension
The green color of water in a lake is because of ______.
- Excessive growth of sea weeds
- Pollution
- Algae
- Grass
Algae
When a drop of detergent solution is added onto a clean towel, it spreads instead of existing as a droplet. Which of the following statements describes this phenomenon?
- Detergent acts as an emulsifying agent.
- Detergent reduces the viscosity of water.
- Detergent reduces the density of water.
- Detergent reduces surface tension of water.
Detergent reduces surface tension of water
SDS is an example of which of the following?
- Anionic surfactants.
- Cationic surfactant.
- Non-ionic surfactants.
- None of these.
Anionic surfactants.
Which factors determine the property of soap?
- Formulation
- Fatty acid chain length
- Saturation/unsaturation
- All of these
All of these
Which fatty acids is not present in Tallow/animal fat?
- Steric acid
- Lauric acid
- Linoleic acid
- Palmitic acid
Lauric acid
Which of the following is the reaction of oils/fats with sodium hydroxide ?
- Reduction
- Esterification
- Hydrolysis
- Saponification
Saponification
Which of the following are the major industrial applications of glycerol?
- It is used in production of alkyl resins
- Cosmetics and adhesives
- It is used in production of polyurethanes
- All of above
All of above
Which substances is/areadded as binders?
- Dextrin
- Talcum powder
- Starches
- All of above
All of above
Soap is a salt of which compound?
- Amino acid
- Acetic acid
- Formic acid
- Fatty acid
Fatty acid
During the preparation of soap, the liquid separated by distillation is known as _____.
- Ethanol
- Glycerol
- Methanol
- Sodium hydroxide
Glycerol
Which statements is true with respect to builders?
- Soften water
- Enhance the cleaning efficiency
- Disperse and suspend soil
- All of these
All of these
Which substances are helpful as builders?
- Zeolites
- Sodium silicates
- Sodium sulfate
- All of these
All of these
Which enzymes are helpful in detergents?
- Celluloses
- Lipases
- Proteases
- All of these
All of these
Which fatty acids are used in soap manufacturing?
- Oleic acid
- Linoleic acid
- Steric acid
- All of these
All of these
Which of the following are the substances which lower the surface tension of water?
.A. Surface active agents
- Surfactants
- Detergents
- All of above
All of above
Which are anionic detergents?
- Sodium salts of sulfonated long chain hydrocarbons
- Ester of stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
- Sodium salts of sulfonated long chain alcohol.
- Quaternary ammonium salt of amine with acetate ion.
Sodium salts of sulfonated long chain alcohol
Soft soap is made from _________ and fatty acids.
- KOH
- NaOH
- LiOH
- All of these
KOH
Which fatty acids are present in palm kernel oil?
- Palmitic acid
- Linoleic acid
- Steric acid
- All of these
All of these
Which fatty acids is not present in coconut oil?
- Linoleic acid
- Palmitic acid
- Steric acid
- Lauric acid
Linoleic acid
Soapy detergents and soap less detergent behave differently in hard water because they
- Have different pH values.
- Have different hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains.
- Have different hydrophilic heads.
- Are made by different chemical methods.
Have different hydrophilic heads
Each fat or oil is prepared with which of the following?
- A distinctive mixture of several aldehydes.
- A distinctive mixture of several different triglycerides
- Mixture of above both.
- None of above.
A distinctive mixture of several different triglycerides
What is caustic potash?
- NaCl
- NaBH4
- NaOH
- KOH
KOH
The soap and detergents are source of organic pollutants like:
- Polyphosphates
- Sulphonated hydrocarbons
- Glycerol
- All of these
All of these
__________ is best in its cleaning action.
- Soap
- Surfactant
- Detergents
- None of these
Detergents
Turpentine is obtained from ___.
- Pine tree
- Oak tree
- Birch tree
- Lemon tree
Pine tree
________ surfactants perform well over a wide range of water hardness and pH.
- Anionic
- Nonionic
- Cationic
- none of these
Nonionic
Washing soap can be prepared by sponification with alkali and of the following oil.
- Kerosene oil
- Paraffin oil
- Rose oil
- Groundnut oil
Groundnut oil
CTAB is an example of which of the following?
- Anionic surfactant
- Non-ionic surfactant
- Cationic surfactant
- None of these
Cationic surfactant
Triton-31, an example of —-
- Cationic surfactant
- Anionic surfactant
- Non-ionic surfactant
- None of these
Non-ionic surfactant