MCQs Martial laws in Pakistan

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: June 16, 2024

Question: Which military ruler imposed the first martial law in Pakistan?

A) Ayub Khan
B) Yahya Khan
C) Zia-ul-Haq
D) Pervez Musharraf
Answer: A) Ayub Khan

Martial Law AdministratorDurationKey Happenings
General Ayub KhanOctober 1958 – March 1969Cancellation of the 1956 Constitution, creation of the 1962 Constitution, industrial and economic changes, and the 1965 war between India and Pakistan held during this period.
General Yahya KhanMarch 1969 – December 1971Cancellation of the 1962 Constitution, the 1970 elections, the separation of East Pakistan (Bangladesh), and the 1971 war between India and Pakistan.
General Zia-ul-HaqJuly 1977 – August 1988Main events during this time: Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was removed, Islamic laws were introduced, there was the Soviet-Afghan War, and Zia died in a plane crash.
General Pervez MusharrafOctober 1999 – November 2007Nawaz Sharif was removed from his position as Prime Minister of Pakistan,After the 9/11 attacks, Pakistan’s alliance with the US in the War on Terror,

Question: When was the first martial law imposed in Pakistan?

A) 1947
B) 1958
C) 1965
D) 1971
Answer: B) 1958

Question: Who declared the second martial law in Pakistan?

A) Ayub Khan
B) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
C) Zia-ul-Haq
D) Nawaz Sharif
Answer: C) Zia-ul-Haq

Question: The longest period of martial law in Pakistan was under which military ruler?

A) Ayub Khan
B) Yahya Khan
C) Zia-ul-Haq
D) Pervez Musharraf
Answer: C) Zia-ul-Haq

Question: Which military ruler announced the end of martial law and restored the constitution in Pakistan?

A) Ayub Khan
B) Zia-ul-Haq
C) Pervez Musharraf
D) Yahya Khan
Answer: C) Pervez Musharraf

FAQ on Martial Law in Pakistan

Question:  Who was the Martial Law Administrator in Pakistan from October 1958 to March 1969?

Answer: General Ayub Khan.

Question:  Which military leader governed Pakistan under martial law from March 1969 to December 1971?

Answer: General Yahya Khan.

Question: From July 1977 to August 1988, who was the Martial Law Administrator in Pakistan?

Answer line 3: General Zia-ul-Haq.

Question: Who led Pakistan under martial law from October 1999 to November 2007?

Answer: General Pervez Musharraf.

Question: What were the durations of martial law administration by General Yahya Khan and General Zia-ul-Haq?

Answer: General Yahya Khan: March 1969 – December 1971. General Zia-ul-Haq: July 1977 – August 1988.