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Linear Motion (Translation) – MCQs

1. Linear motion is defined as:

(A) Movement along a curved axis


(B) Movement along a path where all parts move equally in the same direction


(C) Rotation around a fixed axis


(D) Oscillatory vibration



2. Rectilinear motion refers to:

(A) Motion along a straight path


(B) Motion along a circular path


(C) Angular displacement


(D) Oscillatory swing



3. Curvilinear motion refers to:

(A) Motion along a straight line


(B) Motion along a curved line


(C) Angular rotation about an axis


(D) Oscillatory motion



4. Which of the following is an example of rectilinear motion?

(A) A car moving on a straight road


(B) A rotating fan


(C) A pendulum swinging


(D) Arm flexion at the elbow



5. Which is an example of curvilinear motion?

(A) A book sliding across a table


(B) A projectile in the air


(C) A person standing still


(D) An elevator moving straight up



6. Linear displacement is defined as:

(A) Distance traveled along a curve


(B) Straight-line distance between two points


(C) Change in angular velocity


(D) Force applied per unit mass



7. The SI unit of linear displacement is:

(A) Meter


(B) Radian


(C) Newton


(D) Joule



8. Linear velocity is:

(A) Rate of change of displacement


(B) Rate of change of acceleration


(C) Rate of change of angular momentum


(D) Resistance against force



9. The SI unit of linear velocity is:

(A) m/s²


(B) m/s


(C) N·m


(D) rad/s



10. Linear acceleration is defined as:

(A) Rate of change of displacement


(B) Rate of change of velocity


(C) Rate of change of angular momentum


(D) Work per unit distance



11. The SI unit of linear acceleration is:

(A) m/s²


(B) m/s


(C) N/kg


(D) Joule



12. A ball dropped vertically represents:

(A) Angular motion


(B) Rectilinear motion


(C) Curvilinear motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



13. The path of a basketball during a shot is:

(A) Rectilinear


(B) Curvilinear


(C) Angular


(D) Vibrational



14. Walking in a straight line is:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Angular motion


(C) Curvilinear motion


(D) Random motion



15. The motion of a thrown javelin is:

(A) Rectilinear


(B) Angular


(C) Curvilinear


(D) Oscillatory



16. When all parts of a body move the same distance in the same direction, it is:

(A) Angular motion


(B) Linear motion


(C) Vibrational motion


(D) Rotational motion



17. Which of the following is NOT linear motion?

(A) Train moving straight on a track


(B) A falling apple


(C) Flexion at the elbow joint


(D) A ball rolling down a straight slope



18. The motion of an elevator is:

(A) Curvilinear


(B) Rectilinear


(C) Angular


(D) Oscillatory



19. A stone thrown horizontally exhibits:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Angular motion


(C) Curvilinear motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



20. Rectilinear and curvilinear motion are types of:

(A) Angular motion


(B) Linear motion


(C) Random motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



21. In rectilinear motion, velocity remains:

(A) Zero


(B) Tangential to the path


(C) Normal to the axis


(D) Circular in direction



22. A sprinter running 100m is showing:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Random motion



23. Motion of a thrown baseball is:

(A) Oscillatory


(B) Angular


(C) Rectilinear


(D) Curvilinear



24. Linear distance is always:

(A) Equal to displacement


(B) Greater than or equal to displacement


(C) Less than displacement


(D) Zero in uniform motion



25. Which is a scalar quantity in linear motion?

(A) Displacement


(B) Velocity


(C) Distance


(D) Acceleration



26. Which is a vector quantity in linear motion?

(A) Speed


(B) Distance


(C) Displacement


(D) Work



27. Speed differs from velocity because:

(A) Speed is scalar, velocity is vector


(B) Speed is vector, velocity is scalar


(C) Speed is displacement, velocity is distance


(D) Speed is constant, velocity is variable



28. A car turning a corner follows:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



29. Which of the following has constant acceleration?

(A) Free fall under gravity


(B) Circular motion


(C) Oscillatory motion


(D) Projectile at peak



30. In curvilinear motion, the velocity vector is:

(A) Normal to the curve


(B) Tangential to the curve


(C) Opposite to displacement


(D) Constant and straight



31. The motion of a cyclist on a curved track is:

(A) Rectilinear


(B) Curvilinear


(C) Oscillatory


(D) Angular



32. Linear momentum is given by:

(A) Mass × acceleration


(B) Mass × velocity


(C) Force × distance


(D) Work ÷ time



33. The SI unit of linear momentum is:

(A) kg·m/s²


(B) kg·m/s


(C) N·m


(D) J/s



34. Which of the following best describes linear motion?

(A) Every point travels in different directions


(B) Every point travels in the same straight or curved path equally


(C) Only angular displacement occurs


(D) Vibrational motion around equilibrium



35. A shuttle in badminton during a smash follows:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



36. A body sliding down an inclined plane follows:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Random motion



37. The trajectory of a football kick is:

(A) Rectilinear


(B) Curvilinear


(C) Oscillatory


(D) Angular



38. Which one is NOT an example of linear motion?

(A) Car on straight road


(B) Ball dropped from height


(C) Swing of a pendulum


(D) Projectile motion



39. Motion of passengers in a moving bus is:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Oscillatory motion


(D) Angular motion



40. A rocket taking off vertically is an example of:

(A) Curvilinear motion


(B) Rectilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



41. Linear acceleration occurs when:

(A) Velocity changes over time


(B) Mass increases


(C) Angular velocity changes


(D) Distance reduces



42. Free fall is an example of:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Angular motion


(C) Oscillatory motion


(D) Random motion



43. The trajectory of water from a fountain shows:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



44. A train turning along a curved track shows:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



45. Distance and displacement are equal when:

(A) Motion is curvilinear


(B) Motion is rectilinear in one direction


(C) Motion is angular


(D) Motion is oscillatory



46. Which of the following describes uniform linear motion?

(A) Constant acceleration


(B) Constant velocity


(C) Constant force


(D) Constant displacement



47. The motion of a bullet fired straight upward is:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Oscillatory motion


(D) Angular motion



48. Linear motion can be of two types:

(A) Angular and oscillatory


(B) Rectilinear and curvilinear


(C) Rotational and vibrational


(D) Random and periodic



49. The motion of a child sliding down a straight slide is:

(A) Rectilinear motion


(B) Curvilinear motion


(C) Angular motion


(D) Oscillatory motion



50. Which best describes curvilinear motion?

(A) Movement along a straight line


(B) Movement along a curved path


(C) Rotating about a fixed axis


(D) Vibration about mean position



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