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Finite element method (FEM) applications – MCQs – EE

1. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is primarily used to:

(A) Solve partial differential equations numerically


(B) Only measure line current


(C) Solve DC circuits only


(D) Perform load flow analysis



2. FEM divides a complex domain into:

(A) Finite elements or small subdomains


(B) Step response only


(C) Only voltage nodes


(D) Transformer windings



3. In FEM, unknowns are typically:

(A) Nodal values of field quantities


(B) Step response only


(C) Only load flow currents


(D) Transformer voltages only



4. FEM is widely used in EE for:

(A) Electromagnetic field analysis in transformers and machines


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC lines


(D) Load flow only



5. FEM can handle:

(A) Complex geometries and inhomogeneous materials


(B) Step response only


(C) Only resistive networks


(D) Load flow only



6. FEM solves equations by:

(A) Approximating the field using shape functions


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line voltage


(D) Load flow only



7. The FEM system matrix is usually:

(A) Sparse and large


(B) Step response only


(C) Only dense


(D) Load flow matrix



8. FEM is particularly suitable for:

(A) Devices with irregular shapes and material variations


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC wires


(D) Load flow only



9. In FEM, mesh refinement improves:

(A) Solution accuracy


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line current


(D) Load flow only



10. FEM applications in EE include:

(A) Transformer, motor, and generator modeling


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC networks


(D) Load flow only



11. Boundary conditions in FEM are used to:

(A) Specify known field values or fluxes at edges


(B) Step response only


(C) Only voltage nodes


(D) Load flow only



12. FEM can analyze:

(A) Magnetic flux distribution in machines


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line voltages


(D) Load flow only



13. FEM is suitable for:

(A) Non-uniform material properties


(B) Step response only


(C) Only resistive wires


(D) Load flow only



14. FEM requires:

(A) Discretization of the domain into elements


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line segments


(D) Load flow nodes



15. In FEM, shape functions are used to:

(A) Approximate the field inside each element


(B) Step response only


(C) Only voltage measurement


(D) Load flow only



16. FEM can model:

(A) Electric machines, power transformers, and inductors


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC resistors


(D) Load flow only



17. FEM accuracy depends on:

(A) Mesh density and element type


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line current


(D) Load flow only



18. FEM is widely used for:

(A) Electromagnetic compatibility and device design


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC line analysis


(D) Load flow only



19. FEM can handle:

(A) Nonlinear magnetic materials


(B) Step response only


(C) Only resistive DC circuits


(D) Load flow only



20. FEM results in:

(A) Approximate field distributions and forces


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC voltages


(D) Load flow only



21. FEM is a:

(A) Numerical method for solving PDEs


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC solver


(D) Load flow method



22. FEM can analyze:

(A) Magnetic field in inductors and transformers


(B) Step response only


(C) Only resistive wires


(D) Load flow only



23. FEM can calculate:

(A) Induced currents, flux density, and forces


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line voltages


(D) Load flow only



24. FEM meshing can be:

(A) Structured or unstructured


(B) Step response only


(C) Only uniform


(D) Load flow only



25. FEM limitations include:

(A) High computational cost for fine meshes


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line voltage


(D) Load flow only



26. FEM can model:

(A) Coupled electromagnetic and thermal problems


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC circuits


(D) Load flow only



27. FEM is used in:

(A) Power system component design and analysis


(B) Step response only


(C) Only transformer rating


(D) Load flow only



28. In FEM, increasing element order improves:

(A) Accuracy of the solution


(B) Step response only


(C) Only voltage measurement


(D) Load flow only



29. FEM helps to:

(A) Predict device behavior without extensive prototypes


(B) Step response only


(C) Only line current measurement


(D) Load flow only



30. FEM can be combined with:

(A) Circuit simulators for co-simulation of devices


(B) Step response only


(C) Only DC load analysis


(D) Load flow only



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