Enzymatic catalysis:
This type of catalysis involves the use of enzymes as catalysts in biological reactions.
How this process happen?
Enzymes are specialized proteins that can speed up chemical reactions within cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Points of enzyme catalysis
Here are some points on enzyme catalysis:
- Enzyme catalysis is a kind of biological catalysis that happen in living organisms.
- Enzymes are large protein molecules that catalyze specific biochemical reactions by reducing the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur.
- Enzyme catalysis is highly specific, as each enzyme is created to catalyze a specific reaction or class of reactions.
- Enzymes can be obtained from all living organisms, from bacteria to plants to animals.
- Enzyme catalysis can happen under mild conditions, such as at physiological
- Temperatures
- and pressures.
- Enzymes start its work by binding to specific molecules, called substrates, and changing them into products.
- Enzyme catalysis often involves a series of steps, including
- substrate binding
- catalysis
- and product release.
- Enzyme catalysis can be controlled by a variety of factors, such as
- Ph
- Temperature
- and the concentration of substrates and products.
- Enzyme catalysis is important for many biological processes, such as
- Digestion
- Metabolism
- and DNA replication.
- Enzyme catalysis is also broadely used in industry, particularly in the production of
- Pharmaceuticals
- Food
- and beverages.