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Electronic Devices & Circuits – MCQs

1. : Which of the following is a unidirectional device?

(A) Resistor


(B) Capacitor


(C) Diode


(D) Transformer



2. : What is the main function of a transistor?

(A) Filter signals


(B) Store energy


(C) Amplify or switch electronic signals


(D) Convert AC to DC



3. : In an n-type semiconductor, the majority carriers are:

(A) Holes


(B) Electrons


(C) Ions


(D) Protons



4. : The P-N junction acts as a:

(A) Switch


(B) Filter


(C) Rectifier


(D) Transformer



5. : What is the unit of capacitance?

(A) Ohm


(B) Farad


(C) Volt


(D) Henry



6. : Which device is commonly used to regulate voltage?

(A) BJT


(B) SCR


(C) Zener Diode


(D) FET



7. : The output of a full-wave rectifier is:

(A) Pure AC


(B) DC with ripples


(C) Constant DC


(D) Zero



8. : What is the typical voltage drop across a silicon diode in forward bias?

(A) 0.3V


(B) 0.7V


(C) 1.2V


(D) 2V



9. : Which of the following is a passive component?

(A) Diode


(B) BJT


(C) Inductor


(D) SCR



10. : The cut-off region of a transistor is where:

(A) It acts as an amplifier


(B) Both junctions are forward biased


(C) Both junctions are reverse biased


(D) Base current is high



11. : A common emitter amplifier is known for:

(A) High input impedance


(B) Unity voltage gain


(C) Phase reversal


(D) Negative gain



12. : The main function of a rectifier is to:

(A) Increase current


(B) Change frequency


(C) Convert AC to DC


(D) Convert DC to AC



13. : Which region of the transistor is very lightly doped?

(A) Base


(B) Emitter


(C) Collector


(D) All are equally doped



14. : An SCR is a:

(A) Bipolar device


(B) Unidirectional device


(C) Triode


(D) Bidirectional device



15. : The ideal value of input impedance of an op-amp is:

(A) 0


(B) 1kΩ


(C) 10kΩ


(D) Infinite



16. : In a BJT, current conduction is due to:

(A) Holes only


(B) Electrons only


(C) Both electrons and holes


(D) Ions



17. : What does the Q-point of a transistor represent?

(A) Quality of signal


(B) Quiescent operating point


(C) Charge storage


(D) None of the above



18. : Which configuration of BJT provides the highest power gain?

(A) Common base


(B) Common emitter


(C) Common collector


(D) Emitter follower



19. : The function of a capacitor in a power supply is to:

(A) Increase power


(B) Store charge


(C) Filter out AC ripples


(D) Block DC



20. : The doping level in the emitter of a BJT is:

(A) Light


(B) Moderate


(C) Heavy


(D) Zero



21. : What is the typical input resistance of an op-amp?

100kΩ’)”> (A) 1Ω


100kΩ’)”> (B) 1kΩ


100kΩ’)”> (C) 10kΩ


100kΩ” onclick=”checkAnswer(‘q21’, ‘>100kΩ’)”> (D) >100kΩ



22. : The three terminals of a BJT are:

(A) Anode, cathode, gate


(B) Source, gate, drain


(C) Base, collector, emitter


(D) Input, output, ground



23. : Which diode is used for high-frequency applications?

(A) Zener diode


(B) Tunnel diode


(C) Varactor diode


(D) Schottky diode



24. : In a PNP transistor, current flows from:

(A) Emitter to base


(B) Collector to emitter


(C) Base to emitter


(D) Emitter to collector



25. : The transfer characteristic of a transistor shows the relationship between:

(A) Input voltage and output voltage


(B) Output current and input voltage


(C) Output voltage and input current


(D) Collector current and base current



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