What is the primary goal of edge computing?
A) To centralize data processing in large data centers
B) To process data closer to the source of data generation
C) To increase latency in data transmission
D) To eliminate the need for cloud computing
Answer: B) To process data closer to the source of data generation
Which of the following best describes the edge in edge computing?
A) Centralized processing locations
B) Remote data storage facilities
C) Local devices that process data
D) Traditional server farms
Answer: C) Local devices that process data
What advantage does edge computing provide in IoT applications?
A) Increased data transmission times
B) Reduced bandwidth usage and latency
C) Dependence on centralized data centers
D) Limited processing capabilities
Answer: B) Reduced bandwidth usage and latency
Which of the following is a common use case for edge computing?
A) Content delivery networks
B) Real-time data analytics in smart cities
C) Local storage of documents
D) Traditional client-server applications
Answer: B) Real-time data analytics in smart cities
What type of data is primarily processed at the edge?
A) Data that requires long processing times
B) Data that needs immediate action or response
C) Historical data for long-term storage
D) Data only available in the cloud
Answer: B) Data that needs immediate action or response
Which technology is often used to facilitate edge computing?
A) Virtual Reality (VR)
B) Internet of Things (IoT)
C) Traditional computing systems
D) Centralized databases
Answer: B) Internet of Things (IoT)
What is a potential challenge of implementing edge computing?
A) Reduced processing speed
B) Data privacy and security concerns
C) Increased data center costs
D) Limited device connectivity
Answer: B) Data privacy and security concerns
How does edge computing affect latency?
A) It increases latency due to distance
B) It has no impact on latency
C) It reduces latency by processing data locally
D) It only benefits cloud computing latency
Answer: C) It reduces latency by processing data locally
Which of the following is an example of an edge device?
A) Mainframe computer
B) Smartphone
C) Data center server
D) Cloud storage system
Answer: B) Smartphone
What is the role of edge gateways in edge computing?
A) To centralize all data processing
B) To connect edge devices to the cloud
C) To replace local processing
D) To limit data transfer capabilities
Answer: B) To connect edge devices to the cloud
Which industry can benefit significantly from edge computing?
A) Agriculture
B) Textile manufacturing
C) Centralized banking
D) Local bookstores
Answer: A) Agriculture
What is a primary benefit of using edge computing for video surveillance?
A) Increased data storage costs
B) Real-time analytics and reduced bandwidth usage
C) Dependence on cloud processing
D) Longer response times for alerts
Answer: B) Real-time analytics and reduced bandwidth usage
Which of the following best describes a fog computing model?
A) Centralized data processing
B) Hierarchical architecture with distributed computing resources
C) Solely edge-based processing
D) Reduced device connectivity
Answer: B) Hierarchical architecture with distributed computing resources
What is a key characteristic of edge computing?
A) High reliance on centralized data centers
B) Proximity of data processing to data sources
C) Focus solely on cloud resources
D) Limitation to large enterprises
Answer: B) Proximity of data processing to data sources
Which of the following describes a potential application of edge computing in healthcare?
A) Storing all patient data in central servers
B) Remote monitoring of patient vitals in real-time
C) Reducing the need for medical devices
D) Limiting patient data access
Answer: B) Remote monitoring of patient vitals in real-time
What is the impact of edge computing on bandwidth requirements?
A) It increases bandwidth usage
B) It has no effect on bandwidth
C) It decreases bandwidth requirements by processing data locally
D) It only benefits cloud bandwidth
Answer: C) It decreases bandwidth requirements by processing data locally
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of edge computing?
A) Enhanced privacy and security
B) Reduced latency
C) Centralized data management
D) Improved data processing efficiency
Answer: C) Centralized data management
What is a common challenge when managing edge devices?
A) High processing power
B) Limited device management capabilities
C) Centralized monitoring systems
D) Inconsistent network availability
Answer: D) Inconsistent network availability
How can edge computing enhance smart manufacturing?
A) By increasing reliance on cloud computing
B) By enabling real-time monitoring and control of equipment
C) By reducing the need for automation
D) By limiting data access to on-premises systems
Answer: B) By enabling real-time monitoring and control of equipment
Which of the following technologies can integrate with edge computing?
A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
B) Traditional databases
C) Legacy systems
D) Offline processing methods
Answer: A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is a primary concern for security in edge computing?
A) Decreased device connectivity
B) Data breaches due to distributed devices
C) Increased centralized control
D) Limited network requirements
Answer: B) Data breaches due to distributed devices
Which of the following describes a key function of edge analytics?
A) Delaying data analysis for cloud processing
B) Analyzing data at the source before sending it to the cloud
C) Focusing solely on historical data
D) Reducing data processing speed
Answer: B) Analyzing data at the source before sending it to the cloud
What is a primary driver for the adoption of edge computing?
A) Decreased data generation
B) The need for real-time data processing
C) Limiting device connectivity
D) Increased reliance on traditional data centers
Answer: B) The need for real-time data processing
Which type of architecture is often associated with edge computing?
A) Monolithic architecture
B) Distributed architecture
C) Centralized architecture
D) Static architecture
Answer: B) Distributed architecture
What role do data lakes play in edge computing?
A) Storing data exclusively in cloud environments
B) Allowing for real-time data analysis at the edge
C) Limiting access to big data technologies
D) Centralizing all data processing
Answer: B) Allowing for real-time data analysis at the edge
How does edge computing relate to cloud computing?
A) They are mutually exclusive technologies
B) Edge computing can complement cloud computing by processing data locally
C) Cloud computing eliminates the need for edge computing
D) Edge computing is a replacement for cloud computing
Answer: B) Edge computing can complement cloud computing by processing data locally
What is the effect of edge computing on mobile applications?
A) Increased data transfer times
B) Enhanced performance through local processing
C) Dependence on cloud services
D) Limited user experiences
Answer: B) Enhanced performance through local processing
Which of the following represents a key trend in edge computing?
A) Declining use of IoT devices
B) Growth in the number of edge applications and services
C) Reduced focus on data privacy
D) Increased reliance on traditional data centers
Answer: B) Growth in the number of edge applications and services
What type of data is typically processed at the edge in real-time applications?
A) Large historical datasets
B) Streaming data
C) Archived data
D) Static data
Answer: B) Streaming data
How can edge computing improve customer experiences in retail?
A) By processing all data in the cloud
B) By enabling personalized and immediate interactions
C) By increasing wait times for data retrieval
D) By limiting product availability
Answer: B) By enabling personalized and immediate interactions
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of edge computing devices?
A) High processing power requirements
B) Ability to operate in real-time
C) Exclusive reliance on cloud resources
D) Centralized management
Answer: B) Ability to operate in real-time
What role does machine learning play in edge computing?
A) It is irrelevant to edge applications
B) It enables local decision-making and data analysis
C) It requires constant cloud connectivity
D) It limits device capabilities
Answer: B) It enables local decision-making and data analysis
Read More Computer Architecture MCQs
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