Difference between hypotension and hypertension

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between hypotension and hypertension.

AspectHypotensionHypertension
IntroductionAbnormally low blood pressure, generally below 90/60 mmHgAbnormally high blood pressure,  exceeding 130/80 mmHg
Symptoms·        Dizziness

·        Lightheadedness

·        Fainting

·        Fatigue

·        Headaches

·        Shortness of breath

·        Chest pain

·        Vision problems in severe cases

Risk factors·        Dehydration

·        Heart problems

·        Endocrine disorders

·        Severe infection

·        Blood loss

·        Genetics

·        Age

·        High salt intake

·        Obesity

·        Lack of physical activity

Treatment·        Lifestyle changes

·        Increased fluid intake

·        Medications

·        Diet, exercise and stress management

·        Antihypertensives medicines