Difference between erythrocytes and lymphocytes

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between erythrocytes and lymphocytes.

 

AspectErythrocytes Lymphocytes
Known asRed blood cellsWhite blood cells
ShapeBiconcave disc-shapedMay be round or irregular
Nucleus Lack a nucleus at maturityHave a large, round nucleus
Life SpanRelatively short life span about 120 days in humansLonger life span as compared to erythrocytes
Function·        Oxygen transport and gaseous exchange·        Antibody production

·        Antigen recognition

·        Immune system regulation

Hemoglobin contentRich in hemoglobinDo not contain hemoglobin but may have other proteins involved in immune function
Production·        Derived from stem cells in the bone marrow·        Bone marrow

·        Thymus

·        Lymph nodes

CirculationCirculate in the bloodstreamCirculate in the bloodstream and lymphatic system
SizeSmaller in size than lymphocytesLarger in size
Percentage in bloodAbundant percentageSmaller percentage
Subtypes·        No distinct subtypes·        T cells

·        B cells

·        Natural killer (NK) cells