Difference between cold blooded and warm blooded

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between cold blooded and warm blooded.

AspectCold-bloodedWarm-blooded
Known asEctothermsEndotherms
Thermal regulationRely on external sources (environment) for heat; behaviorally regulate temperature through basking, seeking shade, etc.Body temperature, often maintaining a constant rate higher than the environment
Metabolic rateMetabolic rate fluctuate  in cooler environments and  warmer environmentsMetabolic rate is relatively constant
Energy efficiencyGenerally more energy-efficient in maintaining metabolic functions when external temperatures are suitableRequires more energy to maintain a constant internal temperature, especially in varied or extreme environments
Activity levelsMore active in warmer conditions and less active in cooler conditionsCan maintain consistent activity levels across a range of environmental temperatures
Behavioral adaptationsSome species may enter a state of torpor or hibernation in colder conditionsInsulation (fur, feathers), sweating, and panting are common adaptations
Mode of regulationEctotherms might regulate temperature by basking in the sun or seeking shadeEndotherms regulate temperature through internal mechanisms such as shivering, sweating, or adjusting blood flow to extremities
Examples·        Reptiles (snakes, lizards)

·        Amphibians (frogs, salamanders)

·        Most fish

·        Birds and mammals