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Data visualization and signal analysis – MCQs – EE

1. Data visualization in MATLAB is used to:

(A) Graphically represent data


(B) Solve algebraic equations only


(C) Control motors


(D) Design transformers



2. The plot command in MATLAB is used for:

(A) 2D line plots


(B) Step response


(C) Bode plots only


(D) Matrix multiplication



3. The stem command is used to:

(A) Plot discrete data points


(B) Plot continuous functions


(C) Create histograms


(D) Compute FFT



4. The bar command in MATLAB is used for:

(A) Bar charts


(B) Line plots


(C) Pie charts


(D) Surface plots



5. The histogram command is used to:

(A) Visualize data distribution


(B) Create scatter plots


(C) Plot Bode plots


(D) Compute signal derivative



6. The scatter command is used for:

(A) Scatter plots of data points


(B) Continuous line plots


(C) 3D surface plots


(D) Step response



7. The subplot command is used to:

(A) Create multiple plots in one figure


(B) Plot in a new window only


(C) Plot bar charts only


(D) Compute FFT



8. The xlabel and ylabel commands are used to:

(A) Label axes


(B) Add legends


(C) Change colors


(D) Plot 3D surfaces



9. The title command is used to:

(A) Add a title to the plot


(B) Label the axes


(C) Plot multiple lines


(D) Compute FFT



10. The legend command is used to:

(A) Identify multiple plotted signals


(B) Label axes


(C) Change figure size


(D) Add grid



11. The grid on command is used to:

(A) Display a grid on the plot


(B) Add a legend


(C) Label axes


(D) Change plot color



12. The figure command is used to:

(A) Open a new figure window


(B) Plot within an existing figure only


(C) Create subplots only


(D) Compute FFT



13. The mesh command is used to:

(A) Create 3D mesh plots


(B) Plot 2D lines


(C) Plot bar charts


(D) Display scatter plots



14. The surf command is used for:

(A) 3D surface plots


(B) 2D line plots


(C) Histogram only


(D) Stem plots



15. FFT in MATLAB is computed using:

(A) fft()


(B) ifft()


(C) plot()


(D) mesh()



16. The ifft command is used to:

(A) Compute inverse FFT


(B) Compute FFT


(C) Plot signals


(D) Create histograms



17. The magnitude spectrum of a signal can be obtained using:

(A) abs(fft(signal))


(B) real(fft(signal))


(C) imag(fft(signal))


(D) plot(signal)



18. The phase spectrum is obtained using:

(A) angle(fft(signal))


(B) abs(fft(signal))


(C) real(signal)


(D) imag(signal)



19. The freqz command in MATLAB is used to:

(A) Plot frequency response of a digital filter


(B) Compute FFT only


(C) Plot step response


(D) Create bar plots



20. The filter command in MATLAB is used to:

(A) Apply digital filters to signals


(B) Plot 2D graphs


(C) Create histograms


(D) Compute FFT only



21. The conv command is used for:

(A) Convolution of two signals


(B) Plotting 3D surfaces


(C) Frequency response


(D) Creating scatter plots



22. The corrcoef command computes:

(A) Correlation coefficient between two signals


(B) Convolution


(C) FFT


(D) Step response



23. The xcorr command is used for:

(A) Cross-correlation of two signals


(B) Autocorrelation only


(C) Convolution only


(D) Filtering



24. The autocorr command computes:

(A) Autocorrelation of a signal


(B) Cross-correlation only


(C) FFT magnitude


(D) Step response



25. Signal sampling in MATLAB can be performed using:

(A) downsample() and upsample()


(B) fft() only


(C) plot() only


(D) filter() only



26. To smooth a noisy signal, MATLAB uses:

(A) smooth()


(B) fft()


(C) plot()


(D) mesh()



27. The findpeaks command is used to:

(A) Detect local maxima in a signal


(B) Compute FFT


(C) Plot 3D surfaces


(D) Filter signals



28. Signal energy can be computed using:

(A) sum(abs(signal).^2)


(B) fft(signal)


(C) filter(signal)


(D) plot(signal)



29. The rms command calculates:

(A) Root mean square of a signal


(B) Maximum value only


(C) Minimum value only


(D) FFT magnitude



30. Data visualization and signal analysis in MATLAB helps to:

(A) Understand and analyze system behavior


(B) Solve mechanical problems only


(C) Build transformers only


(D) Control hardware only



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