CPP program to check that the entered character is small, capital or a special character

C++/CPP program to check that the entered character is small, capital or a special character?

Logic of the program

If in the program, Ascii_value_Variable>=97 && Ascii_value_Variable<=122, then the character is small.

If in the program, Ascii_value_Variable>=65 && Ascii_value_Variable<=90, then the character is capital.

If in the program, Ascii_value_Variable>=0 && Ascii_value_Variable>=47 || Ascii_value_Variable>=54 && Ascii_value_Variable<=64 || Ascii_value_Variable>=91 && Ascii_value_Variable<=96 || Ascii_value_Variable>=123 && Ascii_value_Variable<=127,then the character is a special character.

If in the program, Ascii_value_Variable>=47 && Ascii_value_Variable<=57,then it means that you have entered a digit.

Program

Output

Enter a v_charac_varible = u
The ASCII value of u is 117
You have entered a small letter
——————————–

ASCII Table

ASCII stands for “American Standard Code for Information Exchange”. The ASCII is a character encoding standard developed for representing and exchanging arbitrary text-based information between computers.

Decimal Hex Octal Binary Char Description
0 00 000 0000000 NUL null character
1 01 001 0000001 SOH start of header
2 02 002 0000010 STX start of text
3 03 003 0000011 ETX end of text
4 04 004 0000100 EOT end of transmission
5 05 005 0000101 ENQ enquiry
6 06 006 0000110 ACK acknowledge
7 07 007 0000111 BEL bell (ring)
8 08 010 0001000 BS backspace
9 09 011 0001001 HT horizontal tab
10 0A 012 0001010 LF line feed
11 0B 013 0001011 VT vertical tab
12 0C 014 0001100 FF form feed
13 0D 015 0001101 CR carriage return
14 0E 016 0001110 SO shift out
15 0F 017 0001111 SI shift in
16 10 020 0010000 DLE data link escape
17 11 021 0010001 DC1 device control 1
18 12 022 0010010 DC2 device control 2
19 13 023 0010011 DC3 device control 3
20 14 024 0010100 DC4 device control 4
21 15 025 0010101 NAK negative acknowledge
22 16 026 0010110 SYN synchronize
23 17 027 0010111 ETB end transmission block
24 18 030 0011000 CAN cancel
25 19 031 0011001 EM end of medium
26 1A 032 0011010 SUB substitute
27 1B 033 0011011 ESC escape
28 1C 034 0011100 FS file separator
29 1D 035 0011101 GS group separator
30 1E 036 0011110 RS record separator
31 1F 037 0011111 US unit separator
32 20 040 0100000 space
33 21 041 0100001 ! exclamation mark
34 22 042 0100010 quotation mark
35 23 043 0100011 # number sign
36 24 044 0100100 $ dollar sign
37 25 045 0100101 % percent sign
38 26 046 0100110 & ampersand
39 27 047 0100111 apostrophe
40 28 050 0101000 ( left parenthesis
41 29 051 0101001 ) right parenthesis
42 2A 052 0101010 * asterisk
43 2B 053 0101011 + plus sign
44 2C 054 0101100 , comma
45 2D 055 0101101 hyphen
46 2E 056 0101110 . period
47 2F 057 0101111 / slash
48 30 060 0110000 0 digit 0
49 31 061 0110001 1 digit 1
50 32 062 0110010 2 digit 2
51 33 063 0110011 3 digit 3
52 34 064 0110100 4 digit 4
53 35 065 0110101 5 digit 5
54 36 066 0110110 6 digit 6
55 37 067 0110111 7 digit 7
56 38 070 0111000 8 digit 8
57 39 071 0111001 9 digit 9
58 3A 072 0111010 : colon
59 3B 073 0111011 ; semicolon
60 3C 074 0111100 < less than
61 3D 075 0111101 = equals to
62 3E 076 0111110 > greater than
63 3F 077 0111111 ? question mark
64 40 100 1000000 @ at sign
65 41 101 1000001 A uppercase A
66 42 102 1000010 B uppercase B
67 43 103 1000011 C uppercase C
68 44 104 1000100 D uppercase D
69 45 105 1000101 E uppercase E
70 46 106 1000110 F uppercase F
71 47 107 1000111 G uppercase G
72 48 110 1001000 H uppercase H
73 49 111 1001001 I uppercase I
74 4A 112 1001010 J uppercase J
75 4B 113 1001011 K uppercase K
76 4C 114 1001100 L uppercase L
77 4D 115 1001101 M uppercase M
78 4E 116 1001110 N uppercase N
79 4F 117 1001111 O uppercase O
80 50 120 1010000 P uppercase P
81 51 121 1010001 Q uppercase Q
82 52 122 1010010 R uppercase R
83 53 123 1010011 S uppercase S
84 54 124 1010100 T uppercase T
85 55 125 1010101 U uppercase U
86 56 126 1010110 V uppercase V
87 57 127 1010111 W uppercase W
88 58 130 1011000 X uppercase X
89 59 131 1011001 Y uppercase Y
90 5A 132 1011010 Z uppercase Z
91 5B 133 1011011 [ left square bracket
92 5C 134 1011100 \ backslash
93 5D 135 1011101 ] right square bracket
94 5E 136 1011110 ^ caret
95 5F 137 1011111 _ underscore
96 60 140 1100000 ` backtick
97 61 141 1100001 a lowercase a
98 62 142 1100010 b lowercase b
99 63 143 1100011 c lowercase c
100 64 144 1100100 d lowercase d
101 65 145 1100101 e lowercase e
102 66 146 1100110 f lowercase f
103 67 147 1100111 g lowercase g
104 68 150 1101000 h lowercase h
105 69 151 1101001 i lowercase i
106 6A 152 1101010 j lowercase j
107 6B 153 1101011 k lowercase k
108 6C 154 1101100 l lowercase l
109 6D 155 1101101 m lowercase m
110 6E 156 1101110 n lowercase n
111 6F 157 1101111 o lowercase o
112 70 160 1110000 p lowercase p
113 71 161 1110001 q lowercase q
114 72 162 1110010 r lowercase r
115 73 163 1110011 s lowercase s
116 74 164 1110100 t lowercase t
117 75 165 1110101 u lowercase u
118 76 166 1110110 v lowercase v
119 77 167 1110111 w lowercase w
120 78 170 1111000 x lowercase x
121 79 171 1111001 y lowercase y
122 7A 172 1111010 z lowercase z
123 7B 173 1111011 { left curly brace
124 7C 174 1111100 | vertical bar
125 7D 175 1111101 } right curly brace
126 7E 176 1111110 ~ tilde
127 7F 177 1111111 DEL delete (rubout)

C program to check the character is digit, alphabet or special character


Output of 1st case

Please Enter the character: 5
‘5’ is digit.
——————————–

Output of 2nd case

Please Enter the character: a
‘a’ is alphabet.
——————————–

Output of 3rd case

Please Enter the character: $
‘$’ is special characters.
——————————–

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C++ Exercise | If else Statement

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