Comparison between Zygote and Embryo

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a comparison between Zygote and Embryo.

Aspect      Zygote     Embryo
FormationFormed by the fusion of sperm and egg during fertilization.Develops from the zygote after several rounds of cell division and differentiation.
Number of cellsInitially a single cell.Multicellular, consisting of multiple cells.
Developmental StageRepresents the earliest stage of development.Follows the zygote stage and precedes later stages like the fetus.
ImplantationZygote may undergo several cell divisions before implanting into the uterus.Embryo implants into the uterus for further development.
SizeInitially small, consisting of only a few cells.Grows in size as cell division and differentiation progress, forming a recognizable structure.
Cell PotencyTotipotent, capable of giving rise to all cell types, including both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues.Pluripotent, with the ability to differentiate into many cell types but not capable of forming extraembryonic tissues.
Developmental  periodThe zygote stage is relatively short.The embryonic stage is a more extended period with distinct developmental milestones.
Stage in ReproductionEarly stage in the reproductive process.Intermediate stage between the zygote and fetus in the reproductive process.